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海外针对宠物活体繁育者的归类

萌宠菠菠乐园
2025-01-26 09:33

国外对于宠物活体繁殖者的分类

宠物狗

　　Hobby breeder:

　　A breed fancier who usually has only one breed but may have two; follows a breeding plan in efforts to preserve and protect the breed; produces from none to five litters per year; breeds only when a litter will enhance the breed and the breeding program; raises the puppies with plenty of environmental and human contact; has a contract that protects breeder, dog, and buyer; runs a small, clean kennel; screens breeding stock to eliminate hereditary defects from the breed; works with a breed club or kennel club to promote and protect the breed; and cares that each and every puppy is placed in the best home possible.

　　喜好繁育者：

　　她们是某种类的发烧友，一般她们只繁育一到2个种类，她们遵照繁育方案是为了更好地维护这一种类，她们每一年只繁育1~5胎，仅有一种前提条件她们才会繁育，那便是这胎还有机会提高这一种类。

她们在优良的自然环境中饲养幼狗，确保幼狗与人们充足的触碰。她们应用协议书维护繁育者，狗，和消费者，她们运营着小的，整洁的柴犬犬舍，她们监管自身的种犬防止基因遗传缺点，她们和某一种类俱乐部队或是犬协会合作，来维护和推动这一种类，而且认真的照料每一个幼狗，为每一个幼狗找寻最好的家中。

　　Commercial breeder:

　　One who usually has several breeds of dogs with profit as the primary motive for existence. The dogs may be healthy or not and the kennel may be clean or not. The dogs are probably not screened for genetic diseases, and the breeding stock is probably not selected for resemblance to the breed standard or for good temperament. Most commercial breeders sell their puppies to pet stores or to brokers who sell to pet stores.

　　商业服务繁育者：

　　她们一般有好几个种类的犬，是以权益为关键驱动器的存有。她们的狗很有可能身心健康或不健康，她们的柴犬犬舍很有可能清理或脏乱差，她们的狗很有可能会被监管以防止遗传疾病，她们的种犬很有可能不容易依照种类规范和性情开展挑选取代。绝大多数的商业服务繁育者把她们的幼狗市场销售到宠物商城或是这些和宠物商城买卖的代理商。

　　Broker:

　　One who buys puppies from commercial kennels and sells to retail outlets. Brokers ship puppies by the crate-load on airlines or by truckload throughout the country. Brokers must be licensed by USDA and must abide by the shipping regulations in the Animal Welfare Act.

　　代理商：

　　她们从商业服务柴犬犬舍选购幼狗，做转让的零售做生意。代理商用航空公司或是路运的方法将幼狗发至全国各地。这种代理商务必具备联合国粮农组织的认同而且务必遵循运输标准，确保动物权利。

　　Buncher:
　　One who collects dogs of unknown origin for sale to laboratories or other bunchers or brokers. Bunchers are considered lower on the evolutionary scale than puppy mill operators, for there is much suspicion that they buy stolen pets, collect pets advertised as "Free to a good home", and adopt unwanted pets from animal shelters for research at veterinary colleges or industrial research laboratories.
　　销售商：

　　她们搜集不知道出處的狗，市场销售给试验室或是别的销售商或代理商。她们被觉得是puppy mill的低等形状。由于她们很有可能去偷小宠物，搜集小宠物，从小宠物维护所收养被抛弃的小宠物。用以小动物实验或是产业发展试验室。

　　Backyard breeder:

　　A dog owner whose pet either gets bred by accident or who breeds on purpose for a variety of reasons. This breeder is usually ignorant of the breed standard, genetics, behavior, and good health practices. A backyard breeder can very easily become a commercial breeder or a puppy mill.

　　“院子”繁育者：一个狗主人家，他很有可能是由于出现意外或是多种多样的缘故开展了繁育，这类繁育者一般会　　忽视这一种类的规范，遗传基因，行为，和有利的身心健康的锻练。这类繁育者很容易转化成商业服务繁育者或是puppy mill！

　　Puppy mill:

　　A breeder who produces puppies hand over fist with no breeding program, little attention to puppy placement, and poor health and socialization practices. A puppy mill may or may not be dirty but it is usually overcrowded and the dogs may be neglected or abused because the breeder can't properly handle as many dogs as he has. Puppy mill operators often denigrate hobby breeders and their dogs in attempts to make a sale.

　　Puppy mill:

　　她们很多的生产制造小宠物，她们彻底沒有繁育方案，非常少考虑到小宠物安装。她们非常少给小宠物身心健康和社交媒体的训炼。puppy mill很有可能不好脏可是她们一般很拥堵由于狗过多太滥了以至于她们难以照料到那么多的个人。puppy mill的生意人一般会贬低这些好的有威望的喜好繁育者，那么做，是为了更好地市场销售他们自己的狗。

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