纽约禁止宠物店出售猫狗和兔子，违者将被处以最高1000美元罚款！
New York on Thursday became the latest state to ban the sale of cats, dogs and rabbits in pet stores in an attempt to target commercial breeding operations decried by critics as "puppy mills."
周四，纽约成为第一个禁止在宠物店出售猫、狗和兔子的州，旨在打击 繁殖工厂的商业饲养活动。
The new law, which was signed by Gov. Kathy Hochul and takes effect in 2024, lets pet shops work instead with shelters to offer rescued or abandoned animals up for adoption. It will also ban breeders from selling more than nine animals a year.
这项由州长凯西·霍楚尔签署并于2024年生效的新法律允许宠物店与收容所合作，为被救助或遗弃的动物提供收养。还将禁止饲养者每年出售超过9只动物。
"This is a very big deal. New York tends to be a big purchaser and profiteer of these mills, and we are trying to cut off the demand at a retail level," said Sen. Michael Gianaris, a Democrat.
民主党参议员迈克尔·贾纳里斯表示：“这是一笔非常大的交易。纽约往往是这些工厂的大买家和暴利者，我们正试图在零售层面切断需求”。
Pet shops have argued that the law will do nothing to shut down out-of-state breeders or increase their standards of care and said it would result in the closures of the dozens of pet stores remaining in New York.
宠物店辩称，这项法律对关闭州外饲养者或提高他们的护理标准没有任何作用，并表示这将导致留在纽约的数十家宠物店关闭。
California enacted a similar law in 2017, becoming the first state to ban such sales.
加州于2017年颁布了类似的法律，成为第一个禁止此类销售的州。
In 2020, Maryland banned the sale of cats and dogs in pet stores, triggering pushback from shop owners and breeders who challenged the measure in court. A year later Illinois barred pet shops from selling commercially raised puppies and kittens.
2020年，马里兰州禁止在宠物店出售猫和狗，这引发了店主和饲养员的反对，他们在法庭上对这一措施提出了质疑。一年后，伊利诺伊州禁止宠物店出售商业饲养的小狗和小猫。
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