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狗狗最高发的10大癌症!

 狗狗是我们人类最重视的动物伴侣,陪伴我们走过许多快乐的时光,不幸的是在其一生中有半数的狗宝贝,必须面对癌症的威胁,而25%会死于癌症 (Acta Vet Scand,2005;46(3):105-120)。有些高风险品种则较一般品种容易罹癌。

一般品种的癌症风险评估,每年定期抽血检查犬癌敏一次即可,高风险品种则建议缩短时间,每6个月定期抽血检查一次。

那么,不属于高风险品种的狗是否就不会罹患癌症呢?

不是的,因为有许多类型的癌症发病率和品种的不同没有关系。另外,专家也告诉我们,混种犬和一般品种的罹癌风险是一样的,甚至风险更高。

狗狗最高发的10大癌症!

狗狗最高发的10大癌症!

狗狗最高发的10大癌症!

狗狗最高发的10大癌症!

狗狗最高发的10大癌症!

14 Types of Dogs Prone to Cancer

14种类型的狗易患癌症 

Cancer is awful for the patient as well as everyone else involved. Unfortunately, our four-legged canine friends are very susceptible to this deadly disease. This article includes the dogs that are most likely to get cancer, the types of cancer that are common with the breeds and methods to detect the presence of cancer. Just like humans, it's best to discover the cancer as early as possible. While cancer is incurable, the chance of survival increases significantly if it's detected early.

癌症对病人和其他人都是可怕的。不幸的是,我们四条腿的狗朋友很容易受到这种致命的疾病。这篇文章包括最有可能得癌症的狗、常见的癌症类型和检测癌症的方法。就像人类一样,最好尽早发现癌症。虽然癌症是无法治愈的,生存的机会显着增加,如果它的早期发现。

1. Basset Hound: Prone to trichoepithelioma or benign, cystic tumors of the hair follicle. These tumors can grow to around 5 centimeters in diameter and are common on the face and neck. Other breeds are susceptible; however the Basset is almost three times more likely to have these tumors than the runner up the Mastiff.

1。巴吉度猎犬:容易出现毛发上皮瘤或良性,毛囊的囊性肿瘤。这些肿瘤直径可以长到5厘米左右,常见于面部和颈部。其他品种感病;然而他的几乎是三倍的更可能有这些肿瘤比亚军的獒。

2. Bernese Mountain Dog: Prone to histiocytic sarcoma, which start as wart-like growths that begin below the skin. There are two varieties of this cancer and only one can be fatal. Other breeds are more susceptible to the non-fatal variety; however the Bernese seems be more prone to the fatal variety.

2。伯恩山犬:容易出现组织细胞肉瘤,并开始为疣状赘生物,开始下面的皮肤。这种癌症有两种,只有一种可能是致命的。其他品种更容易受到非致命的品种;然而伯尔尼似乎更容易发生致命的变化。

3. Boxer: Prone to both lymphoma or cancer of the lymph nodes and brain cancer. Boxers and other brachycephalic, or short nosed breeds, are more prone to brain tumors known as gliomas which grow in the supporting cells of the brain and can be benign or quite aggressive and malignant.

三.拳击手:易患淋巴瘤或淋巴结癌和脑癌。拳击手和其他短头,或短鼻犬,更容易发生脑肿瘤如神经胶质瘤生长在大脑的支持细胞,可以是良性或恶性或侵袭性比较。

4. Chow-Chows: Susceptible to stomach cancer which can be hard to diagnose in its early stages and is typically fatal by the time it is diagnosed. Chow-Chows and Akitas are 10 to 20 times more likely to develop stomach cancer or gastric adenocarcinoma compared to other dogs.

4。松狮:易患胃癌很难在早期诊断,通常是致命的时候,它是诊断。Chow Chows和秋田犬是10到20倍的可能患胃癌或胃癌相比其他的狗。血管肉瘤或血管和脾脏的癌症是最常见的。

5. Cocker Spaniel: Prone to several cancers including cutaneous plasmacytoma, a rare skin cancer; Lymphoma, cancer of the lymph nodes and ceruminous adenoma, simple benign gland tumors.

5。可卡猎鹬犬:容易发生多种癌症包括皮肤浆细胞瘤,一种罕见的皮肤癌;淋巴瘤的淋巴结和耵聍腺瘤癌,良性单纯腺肿瘤。

6. Collie: Prone to cancers within the nasal cavity. Unfortunately, this can often result from the inhalation of second hand cigarette smoke. Collies and other long snouted dogs have more tissue within the nasal cavity and more susceptible to absorbing toxins in the air.

6。牧羊犬:鼻腔内癌症多发。不幸的是,这往往是由于吸入二手烟。牧羊犬和其他的长鼻子狗有更多的组织内的鼻腔更容易吸收空气中的毒素。

7. English Springer Spaniel: More prone to mammary or breast cancer. This is more common among unsprayed females so simply spaying your Spaniel should dramatically cut down on the risks of this particular cancer.

7。英国史宾格犬:更容易发生乳腺癌或乳腺癌。这是更常见的女性就喷你的猎犬喷洒应大幅削减这一特定癌症的风险。

8. Golden Retriever: Goldies are some of the most cancer prone dogs with lymphoma and hemangiosarcoma or cancer of the blood vessels and spleen being among the most common. According to studies 60% of Golden Retrievers die of cancer so proper screening is essential with this breed.

8。金毛寻回犬:金毛犬是一些最易患癌症的犬类,有淋巴瘤和血管肉瘤,也有血管和脾脏的癌症,是最常见的。根据研究,60%的金毛猎犬死于癌症。

9. Greyhound: Prone to osteosarcoma or bone cancer. The breed is particularly sensitive to bone cancer in the upper thing bones which are the cause of 22% of deaths withing the breed.

9。灰狗:易患骨原性肉瘤或骨癌。这一品种对骨头上的骨癌特别敏感,这是导致22%死亡的原因。

10. Labrador Retriever – Cousin to the Golden Retriever the Lab is also prone to lymphoma and Hemangiosarcoma.

10。拉布拉多寻回犬和金毛猎犬的表亲也很容易患上淋巴瘤和血管肉瘤。

11. Pug: Prone to mast cell tumors. Mast cells are part of the immune system and are present in the skin, digestive tract and respiratory tract and help to protect your dog from foreign invaders. This type of cancer is prevalent among pugs and other short-nosed breeds.

11。哈巴狗:容易出现肥大细胞瘤。肥大细胞是免疫系统的一部分,存在于皮肤、消化道和呼吸道中,有助于保护你的狗免受外来入侵者的侵袭。这种类型的癌症是哈巴狗和其他短鼻品种普遍。

12. Rottweiler: Like other giant breed dogs; osteosarcoma or bone cancer is prevalent among Rottweilers.

12。罗特韦尔犬:像其他的巨型犬;骨肉瘤或骨肿瘤在犬中是普遍的。

13. Shar-pei: Often affected by mast cell tumors due to the prominence of skin folds and over activity of the mast cells in the immune system which are prevalent in the skin itself.

13。沙皮:由肥大细胞瘤由于皮肤褶皱的突出和在免疫系统中普遍存在的皮肤本身的肥大细胞的活性会受到影响。

14.Shetland Sheepdog: Prone to liposarcoma which is a malignant tumor arising in fat cells deep in soft tissue like the inside of the thigh.

14。喜乐蒂牧羊犬:容易脂肪肉瘤是脂肪细胞在软组织像大腿内侧的深部恶性肿瘤。

如何预防宠物狗得癌症

由于癌症的罹患率随着狗狗的高龄化持续增加,宠物癌症的照护及预防自然也和国外先进国家一样,成为国内饲主最关心的宠物健康课题。

形成癌症的多种原因大多与生活习惯息息相关,为了能预防及早期发现癌症,除了要减少环境中罹癌的因子,给予适切营养,并适时给予抗氧化营养补充品外,也要定期作癌症健康检查,尤其定期癌症健康检查更是早期发现癌症的关键。

 定期癌症健康检查:

1 ? 10岁的狗狗至少每年一次,包含抽血肿瘤标志检查,粪便检查和血液检查。

5岁以上开始要迈入癌化高峰期,即使外观健康状况看起来正常的情况下,还是应该要做较详细的全身健检,项目应包含肿瘤标志、血液、胸腔X光和肝肾功能等检查,若属于癌症高风险品种,或是无作节育手术的狗狗,建议可缩短肿瘤标志检查的时间,每隔三个月至六个月检查一次。

10岁以上宠物最好可以半年检查一次,才能及早发现病状及早治疗。

进行绝育结扎手术:

若不打算让狗狗繁殖后代,进行绝育,结扎手术可预防性荷尔蒙导致的癌症。例如犬猫常见的乳腺肿瘤和子宫蓄脓常发生在没有绝育的老年动物身上。母犬第一次发情前进行绝育手术可以降低乳腺肿瘤的发生也可以预防因遗传所造成的癌症发生率。

 改善或避开环境中的罹癌因子:

环境中的罹癌因子是犬猫罹患癌症的主要原因之一,如放射线、化学药剂、除草剂、农药、过期变质的食物、有菸环境、工业汽机车废气,甚至是过多的紫外线,应尽量使狗猫远离有害的物质。

保持良好的生活习惯:

良好的生活习惯不但可以保持狗狗活力充沛,更能够维持他的健康。均衡的饮食、让狗狗食用优良的饲料,不要喂食过期、腐败的食物,定时定量的户外运动以及大小便,并且保持狗狗的环境安稳,让狗狗保持情绪良好。

补充抗氧化营养品:

由于癌症的发生和动物体内细胞清除自由基能力下降有关,适时给予补充抗氧化营养品,尤其是含有OMEGA-3脂肪酸及左旋精胺酸的複方鸡尾酒式抗氧化营养品,可以有效提升清除自由基能力减低患病的机率。

来源:paiteangel 湃特安琪儿

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