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2024年全国高考英语甲卷阅读理解B翻译讲解

萌宠菠菠乐园
2024-09-22 18:01

Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed.

Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.

Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it!

4. What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph?

A. It's a survival skill. B. It's taught by mother cats.

C. It's hard to interpret. D. It's getting louder with age.

5. How does a pet cat assess different situations?

A. By listening for sounds. B. By touching familiar objects.

C. By checking on smells. D. By communicating with other cats.

6. Which best explains the phrase "take. . . up notch" in paragraph 3?

A. Perform appropriately. B. Move faster. C. Act strangely. D. Do better.

7. What is a suitable title for the text?

A. Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B. Understanding Your Cat's Behavior

C. Have Fun with Your Cat D. How to Keep Your Cat Healthy

原文翻译·

动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音(声音)，它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑任何危险的动物或寻找庇护。但猫是一种特殊的生物，它们拥有惊人的发声技能。它们可以用喵喵的声音和人类进行完整的对话，你也可以理解。如果一只宠物猫饿了，它会一直喵喵叫来吸引注意和寻找食物。然而，当猫咪寻求关爱时，它们往往会发出绵长而柔和的喵喵声。猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是为了引起妈妈的注意，让妈妈给它喂食。

猫有许多敏锐的感官，但它们的嗅觉令人印象深刻。它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，寻找任何危险的迹象。在选择一个放松的地方之前，它们会嗅出特定的区域。然而，猫能够区分不同情况的另一种方式是寻找熟悉的气味。你的猫可能会闻到你的脸，并将气味储存在它的记忆中，并在未来利用它来识别你。这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否在其他猫周围，而它们通常不喜欢这样。

狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取习惯而闻名，但猫将这种行为提升了一个档次。许多猫会在外面随意找到一些东西，并把它们带给主人。这是一种非常古老的习惯，在各种捕食者中都存在(食肉动物)。猫会给它们的主人带礼物来表达它们对你的爱。这些可爱的小猎人只是在做一些从一开始就存在于他们本性中的事情。所以就顺其自然吧!

4. 从第一段我们可以了解到猫的喵喵叫是什么?

A.这是一种生存技能。B.是猫妈妈教的。C.很难解释。D.随着年龄的增长，声音越来越大。

5. 宠物猫如何评估不同的情况?

A.通过听声音。B.通过触摸熟悉的物体。

C.通过检查气味。D.通过与其他猫交流。

6. 哪一个选项最好地解释了第三段短语“take…”?

A.表现得体。B.动作快点。C.举止怪异。D.做得更好。

7. 文章的合适标题是什么?

A.寻找聪明猫的技巧

B .了解你的猫的行为C.和你的猫玩得开心

D. .如何让你的猫保持健康

【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. (动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护。)”和“Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. (猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，喵喵叫是为了引起妈妈的注意和被喂食。)”可知，猫叫声是一种生存技能。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. (猫有许多敏锐的感官，但它们的嗅觉令人印象深刻。它们用鼻子来评估周围的环境，寻找任何危险的迹象。)”可知，宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选C。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前半句“Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, (狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取习惯而闻名)”和后句“Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. (许多猫会在外面随意找到一些东西，并把它们带给主人。)”可知，狗以取回东西而闻名，但猫可以从外边找到东西带回来，因此在这一行为上更上一层楼。短语take ... up a notch是用来形容猫在带回东西这一行为上做得更好或更出色。故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.( 动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。)”及全文可知，文章都在介绍和解释猫的各种行为方式，包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯，以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。所以“Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior(了解你的猫的行为)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。

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