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【猪译馆】妊娠管理指南（连载八）

萌宠菠菠乐园
2024-09-23 02:53

一群努力推动中国养猪业发展的仁人志士共同打造的大型线上培训系列节目—猪学社上线，以期与养猪人共度时艰！

前言 Foreword

丹育猪以高产著名于世，但由于猪场建设、饲养管理等诸多方面的挑战，让丹育猪在中国的生产性能未能达到预期，但丹育种猪在中国养猪业的受青睐程度仍越来越高。猪译馆特收集整理了一系列丹育相关资料，目前正在转载当时丹麦养猪研究中心制作的丹育《妊娠管理指南》，敬请关注。

编者的话 Editor's Note

对妊娠母猪的正确管理有助于提高和维持母猪高产、稳产。顺便推荐给学习专业英语的爱好者，这是不可多得的学习资料。这也是一份做猪场操作标准流程SOP的很好的资料。

8.未完成采食母猪清单-仅限于电子母猪饲喂站

THE LEFTOVER LIST–ONLY ESF UNITS

Indicates whether if there is practiced transfer of ratio from one day to thenext.

检查，所有的母猪已经吃完配给的量

Check, That All Sows Have Eaten Their Ratio.

一、每天及时打印出未完成采食母猪清单：

Print the leftover list every day just before it is used:

1、最早在饲喂日开始后的第14小时。

At the earliest 14 hours after the feeddaystarted

2、最晚在当天工作结束前打印，需留有足够时间可以采取措施。

Latestpossiblebeforeworkinghoursareover,but still in time to take action.

3、母猪被记录到未完成采食清单的标准是母猪需要再采食25%或更多的日粮（母猪的采食量低于配给量的。

Thecriteriaforgettingontheleftoverlistarethat sows need to eat 25 % or more of the day ration.

浏览未完成采食母猪清单。在妊娠舍中未完成采食的母猪应最多不超过2%。与前几天未完成采食的母猪对比 – 过去一周内未完成采食的母猪数量不能增加。

Get an overview of the list. There should be a maximum of 2 % of the animals in the gestation unit that has not eaten. Check how many sows that have left over feed compared to the previous days – over a week the numbers may not increase.

2、检查哪些猪未完成采食:

Check which sows that has left over her day ration:

1、它们是否都来自同一个圈?

Are they all in the same pen?

2、它们处于发情周期的那一阶段?

Where are they in their cycles？

3、它们使用哪个饲喂曲线?

Which feed curve are they on?

每天把未完成采食母猪清单带入圈舍，找到对应的母猪，并且帮助它们通过饲喂站或把它们转入病猪舍。

Take the list into the unit every day, locate the sows – and help them through the feed station or move them to a hospital pen

造成母猪未完成采食的原因有很多，需要及时的改善措施

Many Sows On The Leftover List Can Have Di?erent Causes And They Do Always Require Action (Take Measures)

补充说明-未完成采食母猪清单-仅限于电子母猪饲喂站

Additional Comments - The Leftover List – Only ESFUnits

一、清单

Thelist

列1：必须能够识别母猪号

Column 1: You must be able to identify the animal

列2：必须能够很快知道哪里能找到母猪

Column2:Youshouldquicklybeabletoseewhereto look for the anima

列3：该母猪是否刚刚转入或可能从产房中转来而忘了录入

Column 3: Is the animal just inserted or possibly discounted from the farrowing unit

列4：该母猪使用了哪条饲喂曲线？

Column 4: Which feed curve is theanimal on?

列5：与饲喂曲线上相比今天的饲喂有无变化

Column 5: What is the animal allocated comparedto the feed curve on this day

列6：通过液态料饲喂时，可以很容易看出饲喂了多少饲料单位的饲料。如果与饲喂曲线不同，第二天就可以看到前一天剩下的饲料转移到了下（出现大量剩料可能是因为母猪没有采食完

Column 6: By wet feeding it can be good to see how the given FU ?lls (how much litters). If against recommendations there are transferred feed from one day to the next, here is where one can see it (too large quantity may be the reason why the animals leaves without ?nishing the feed).

列7-8-9: 过去3天内母猪剩了多少料？

Column 7-8-9: What has the animals left over the last3 days？

每天打印出未完成采食母猪清单非常重要。重点是当日和前几天未采食的母猪。

It is important to print the current leftover list daily. Focus should be pointed at sows that haven’t eaten in the current and previous day.

二、要知道哪些因素导致了母猪未完成采食。

Be aware of which options and criteria’s that’s the reason for appearing on the leftover list.

1、最佳的判断标准是母猪还有25%的预计投喂量没有采食，则该母猪进入未完成采食母猪清单。这些仅仅适用于个别设备生产商。

The optimum criteria is that all sows, that need to eat more than 25 % of the ration, will be included on the leftover list. This is only possible with some of the manufacturers.

2、比较多的生产商把采食低于多少饲料单位的母猪放入未完成采食母猪清单。通常建议设定每天0.5个饲料单位，但要注意这是一个折中的方法。

Some manufacturers put sows on the leftover list if they lack a certain amount of FU. Here you should choose 0,5 FU per day – but be aware that it is a compromise.

三、未完成采食母猪清单概况的掌握：

Get an overview ofthe list:

如果有新的母猪转入，因新的等级排名的争斗，导致未采食的母猪数增多。如果未采食的母猪数突然增多，也可能是饲喂站的技术问题或缺少饲料。If there are just inserted new animals, there must be made a new hierarchy, and therefore the leftoverlist can be a bit longer. If the list is suddenly long, there may also be technical errors at the station or lack of feed etc.这意味着：要对未完成采食母猪清单上的母猪有总体的了解，知道是哪些母猪和它们在圈舍内的栏位。This means: Generate a quantitative overview of the animals, which leave feed and as well their location in the unit.如果可能，按照发情周期的阶段、猪栏编号和/ 或饲喂曲线将未完成采食清单上的母猪分类。If possible, sort out the sows on the leftover list by cycle day and/or pen number and/or feed curve.

如果未完成采食清单上的母猪大多来自同一个圏舍，这很有可能是该圈舍内的一个或几个饲喂站有问题。例如入口处的开关门或料槽异常、饲料结拱或落料装置异常。

Ifmost part of the sows from the leftoverlistis in the same pen, it is very likely that there is something wrong with one or more feed stations in the pen. It can be the open-close mechanism on the entrance gate or trough ?ap, bridging or errors on the dispensing device.

由于要适应饲喂站且有等级排名的争斗，新转入的母猪可忽略一天。如果有许多临产的母猪剩料，可能是饲喂曲线过高，或猪群过大，导致许多母猪在饲喂站前排队，站立时间过长而太累。

Newly inserted animals can skip one day, since they have to get use to the station again and ?nish the ranking ?ghts. If many peri-parturient sows leaves feed, the feed curve could be set too high and/or there is excessive stocking so they do not get access to the feed station, before they get tired of standing.

忘记在控制程序中删除的那些已转入产房的母猪，也会出现在未完成采食母猪清单上。

It will also appear in the leftover list that you have “forgotten” to cancel sows, that is inserted in the farrowing unit, in the control program.

评估未完成采食清单上的母猪后，将清单带入圈舍。从猪群中找出清单上的母猪，将那些生病或受伤的母猪转入病猪舍。

After assessment of the sows on the leftover list, the list is brought to the unit. The mentioned sows are found in the group, sick or injured sows are moved to a hospital pen.

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