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了解狗猫的皮肤病及治疗【宠物吧】

萌宠菠菠乐园
2024-08-13 01:42

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1 犬猫的皮肤病有多少种？
答：临床上常见的皮肤病大致可分为16种。常见的皮肤病有寄生虫性皮肤病、脓皮病、皮肤真菌病、皮肤过敏性皮炎、免疫缺陷性皮肤病、营养性皮肤病等。

IP属地:上海 1楼2013-12-11 03:33回复

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小狗狗不哭

?2、常见的寄生虫性皮肤病有哪些？
答：常见的寄生虫性皮肤病有：跳蚤、虱子、蜱、蠕形螨、疥螨、耳痒螨等体表寄生虫造成的皮肤病，钩虫幼虫性皮炎，犬恶丝虫的微丝蚴性皮炎等。

IP属地:上海 2楼2013-12-11 03:34

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小狗狗不哭

4、什么叫犬疥螨病？
答：犬疥螨病是由犬疥螨寄生于犬皮肤内而引起的皮肤病。可引起犬搔痒、掉毛。由于交配后的雌疥螨在犬表皮内打洞，并在洞内产卵，卵孵化为幼虫；幼虫移至表皮，再在皮肤上打洞，变为若虫；若虫也钻入皮肤挖凿隧道。故痒感剧烈。

IP属地:上海 4楼2013-12-11 03:36

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小狗狗不哭

5、犬疥螨病如何诊断？
答：依据：1、病犬剧烈瘙痒，皮肤上有红斑、丘疹、小结节、无过敏历史、未发现体外寄生虫等临床症状检查；
2、室验室检查：即用消过毒的钝手术刀于病变皮肤和健康皮肤交界处，稍偏病变皮肤一侧刮取病料，必须刮到稍见血液。刮得病料置于玻片上，加50%甘油水或10%NaoH，镜检发现虫体即可确诊。

IP属地:上海 5楼2013-12-11 03:36

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小狗狗不哭

6、犬得了疥螨病，如何治疗？
答：1、用温肥皂水刷洗患部，除去污垢、痂皮；
2、注射伊维菌素0.2mg/kgbw；
3、外涂杀螨药；
4、严重感染全身用抗生素；瘙痒严重时可短时间给止痒药。

IP属地:上海 6楼2013-12-11 03:37

小狗狗不哭

7、什么叫犬蠕形螨病？答：犬蠕形螨病是犬蠕形螨寄生于犬的毛囊和皮脂腺内而引起的皮肤病。一般分为两种，脱屑型和脓疱型，脱屑型多发于头部和四肢皮肤，常形成脱毛秃斑，有大量麸皮样皮屑，轻度痒感。脓疱型多发颈、胸部以及腹下、股内侧被毛稀少处。常见米粒或豆粒大脓疱，痒感明显，气味恶臭。

IP属地:上海 7楼2013-12-11 03:37

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小狗狗不哭

8、犬得了蠕形螨病，如何治疗？
答：1、注射伊维菌素，连用3---4次，每次间隔5—7天；
2、瘙痒严重时可用地塞米松，但不要超过3天。
3、给予抗菌素治疗细菌感染，外用杀螨药。
4、患这种病的犬不要留种，该病有遗传性。本病易复发，治愈后需加强防护。增强犬机体抵抗力，改换处方食品对本病恢复有一定帮助。

IP属地:上海 8楼2013-12-11 03:38

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小狗狗不哭

9、犬猫耳痒螨病是怎么回事？
答：是由犬耳痒螨寄生于犬猫耳朵内引起的。该病可通过接触直接传播，有高度的传染性。犬猫可互相传播。大多数猫都有耳螨。常见犬猫抓耳、摇头，外耳有棕褐色分泌物。

IP属地:上海 9楼2013-12-11 03:40

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小狗狗不哭

10、如何治疗耳螨病？
答：1、清除耳道内分泌物。
2、耳内滴专用杀螨耳剂（如肤克新），同时用抗菌素滴耳油。

IP属地:上海 10楼2013-12-11 03:40

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小狗狗不哭

11、犬蚤病是怎么回事？
答：是由犬栉首蚤寄生于犬体表引起的。多寄生于犬腰背部、尾根部、腹后部和四肢内侧。叮咬吸血液，分泌毒素，引起犬剧烈瘙痒，搔抓、啃咬，皮炎，贫血。

IP属地:上海 11楼2013-12-11 03:41

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小狗狗不哭

12、如何预防治疗蚤病？
答：预防：1、对犬猫定期驱虫；
2、对环境消扫、消毒，保持通风、干燥；
3、对周围环境喷洒杀虫剂。
治疗：许多杀虫剂有效，但都有一定毒性。推建用肤克新、福来恩安全无毒副作用。

IP属地:上海 12楼2013-12-11 03:41

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小狗狗不哭

13、犬蜱感染如何诊治？
答：蜱又称草爬子、狗豆子、壁虱、扇虱。是犬的一种体外寄生虫。大量寄生，可引起贫血、消瘦、发育不良等；寄生于后肢，可引起后肢麻痹。寄生于趾间，可引起跛行。蜱在吸血之前很小，根据寄生蜱的种类不同体长在1.9—6.2mm，吸血后，可涨大几倍到几十倍。诊断较易。
治疗：1、轻度可用凡士林涂于寄生部位，使其窒息后，与皮肤垂直上拔，然后局部涂碘酒；
2、重症可用肤克新、福来恩以及各种杀虫剂喷洒、涂沫、药浴等。

IP属地:上海 13楼2013-12-11 03:42

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小狗狗不哭

14、什么叫脂溢性皮炎？有何症状？
答：由于皮肤的角化不正常，皮质腺异常分泌亢进，皮肤被毛间产生大量皮屑的皮肤病叫脂溢性皮炎。分两种：干性和湿性。干性，被毛中有多量灰白色或银色干鳞屑，被毛稀疏；湿性，皮屑呈油性粘附被毛，尾根部有大量油脂或粘附大量黄褐色油脂，发出特殊腐败气味。

IP属地:上海 14楼2013-12-11 03:42

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小狗狗不哭

15、如何诊治脂溢性皮炎？
答：1、局部用2.5%硫化硒清洗，2次/周，连用2---3周；
2、全身性口服泼尼松0.2—2.5mg/kg体重，口服维生素B6；
3、禁食脂肪含量高的食物，动物性罐头食品，鱼类。

IP属地:上海 15楼2013-12-11 03:43

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