盘点拉布拉多最常见的几种疾病和病症！
希望大家的拉布拉多都健健康康的，但是如果出问题的话也要及时治疗。
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1.细小
它是由病畜的粪、尿，唾液等感染的犬科动物传染病，对狗狗具有极高的接触性传染。最容易感染此病的是刚断奶到90天的幼犬，天气寒冷最容易发生。它又分为肠炎型和心肌炎型。前者有4-14天的潜伏期，病症为发热（40℃以上）、精神沉郁、不食、呕吐。后者先兆性症状不明显，但极容易死亡！它的死亡率为10%—50%。最好的预防方法是注射犬细小病毒疫苗或五联疫苗。
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2.犬瘟热
它主要是通过与病兽直接接触传染，也可通过空气或食物传染，不属于人畜共患病。最容易感染此病的是2月龄至1 岁的幼犬，大于10岁的老狗狗也很容易感染，多发生在10-4月。初期症状是体温高达39．5～41摄氏度，食欲不振，精神沉郁，眼鼻流出水样分泌物，打喷嚏，有腹泻。传染率高，死亡率可高达80%以上。
最好的预防方法是断奶的幼犬接种五联疫苗。
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3.犬冠状病毒
犬感染冠状的症状:犬感染病毒后大多表现为突然腹泻，呕吐，发烧，无食欲，精神消沉，幼犬感染后症状会比较严重，病犬的粪便基本为糊装，或半糊装，便呈现绿色或橘色粪便恶臭。通常2-4月的幼犬比较容易感染，冠状病毒会通过粪便，唾液，鼻涕等分泌物传染病毒，多犬家庭一旦发现有生病的犬只，就要尽早隔离。通常犬冠状的死亡率不高为30%一般早发现早治疗一般都会痊愈。成犬感染几乎症状都比较轻，但幼犬感染后症状会比较严重，越小的犬症状越重。
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4.犬疥螨病
犬疥螨病，一种瘙痒性寄生虫皮肤病，该病病原为犬疥螨，这种螨虫会在皮肤的角质层挖掘隧道。狗狗往往摩擦或挠伤皮肤继发感染，病情严重时，皮肤上会形成大面积黄色或灰色的结痂，甚至导致死亡。易发于潮湿寒冷的秋末、冬季和早春。
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6.耳螨
又名耳疥虫，是狗狗常见的耳道寄生虫。它们通常会把虫卵附着在耳道和周围的皮毛上，虫卵非常的小，特别容易入侵狗狗的外耳和耳道。狗狗有耳螨的症状
1.耳内有黑褐色分泌物，或者是深褐色的蜡状物
2.耳部奇痒，狗狗经常甩头或摇头、用后腿抓挠耳朵
3.耳朵酸臭、有异味
4.耳朵上有红疹、耳廓上的毛会脱落
5情况严重的耳道会红肿发炎,甚至导致耳道充血，产生疼痛感
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7.皮肤真菌感染
常见的症状表现：
狗狗真菌感染初期患处部位会有瘙痒、脱毛区域会形成一个圆圈形状为圆环状、狗狗的皮肤出现红色水泡或者是丘疹等，狗狗会频繁用爪子挠痒来缓解瘙痒。
狗狗在患有真菌感染中期，狗狗的皮肤上开始结痂或有皮屑。
狗狗患有真菌感染到后期，狗狗的患处开始溃烂，皮肤上出现色素沉着，和旁白的肤色形成对比。
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8.细菌性皮炎
常见症状表现：在可治愈的皮肤病中，最常见的就是反复发作的细菌性皮炎，狗狗会出现圆形的斑秃，脱屑和结痂，还有微小的发炎皮疹，这种皮疹会演化为更多的硬皮斑。
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9.：湿疹
常见症状表现：
红色肿胀、发热，湿疹可能在任何地方出现，但经常发病的地方是胸部、臀部或头部，可能是由于过敏，虫咬，感染以及狗狗太经常舔那部位导致的。
急性发作时产生红斑性湿疹，瘙痒状况严重。若不及时治疗，随后可出现丘疹期、水疱期、脓疱期、糜烂期等不同症状。
有些患病宠物的背部或四肢皮肤增厚、脱屑、色素沉着、被毛粗硬、逆立、瘙痒加剧，病情反复发作无法根治，甚至拖延几年。
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10.胰腺炎
首先，狗胰腺炎分为急性胰腺炎和慢性胰腺炎，前者主要是因为狗狗突然摄食了大量油脂含量高的食物，比如有些狗狗在家里趁主人不注意时偷翻了垃圾桶里面的剩肉、蛋糕等油腻或口味很重的食物，这会导致急性的呕吐、吐血、便血等急性剧烈的症状。后者主要是由急性胰腺炎演变而来，且多发于中老年和较肥胖的狗狗，慢性胰腺炎相较于急性胰腺炎表现症状较缓，狗狗出现偶尔的呕吐，同时因为胰腺炎而无法正常消化食物会导致长期的软便。其次，肾衰竭以及中毒也会引起急性胰腺炎，腹部会表现剧烈的疼痛症状，除了表现急性胰腺炎的症状外，还可能出现溶血、以及抽搐等。
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11.CHD（髋关节发育不良）
狗狗chd是一种比较严重的病，它主要是遗传的导致的一种骨科性疾病，并且它还是带发育的，每个时期的病情严重程度都会不同。起初，狗狗可能只是简单的看起来比较懒，不愿意动。但是，到了中期以后就会发现狗狗不仅懒，还不会听主人的呼叫，这其实也并不是狗狗不想迎合主人，只是对它们来说每一次迎合都非常的艰难，只是外表看不出来。到了后期以后，狗狗的外表就可以看出来，因为此时的狗狗的四肢骨头都是完全变形了的。
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12.犬脑炎
是指狗狗脑内感染发炎，从而导致脑内部实质性器官发生病变。导致狗狗患有该疾病的原因如下：首先，狗狗脑内受伤后没有及时进行治疗从而引起脑膜炎发生。其次，狗狗误食了一些对神经系统有损伤的物质，从而引发脑膜炎。再者，狗狗感染支原体病毒后导致脑膜炎产生。狗狗患有脑膜炎后会出现以下症状：精神萎靡、食欲不振、走路不稳、体温升高，还可能会出现抽搐、四肢麻木僵直等症状。当狗狗出现以上症状时要及时带狗狗去宠物医院进行检查，否则不及时治疗会导致狗狗出现严重的神经症状，严重时还会导致狗狗出现死亡的情况。目前还没有针对犬脑炎的疫苗，主人只能通过合理饲养狗狗来降低这种疾病的发生。
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13.狂犬病
狂犬病大家都不陌生，一旦狗狗患有狂犬病，死亡率会达到百分之百，这个数据表明，但凡狗狗患有这种疾病，就等同于宣布死亡。狗狗会从毛茸茸的小可爱到发病时精神失常，疯乱咬人，主人不要让狗狗和外边的野狗玩耍嬉戏，同时定期为狗狗注射狂犬疫苗预防狂犬病。
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14.肾脏疾病
肾脏疾病不同于犬瘟热、细小等传染性疾病，可以通过杜绝传染源和注射疫苗避免患病。狗狗患肾衰竭的原因有很多，例如天生性肾脏问题，由于近亲繁殖或母犬在怀孕期间接触到了有害环境，都会引起幼犬先天出现肾脏问题，后期如果有好的成长环境，基本上肾病会得到控制。老年犬随着年龄增大，百分之七十的狗狗，到七岁时已经显示有慢性肾间质性肾炎的迹象，慢性肾脏疾病的发展过程往往是缓慢而不可逆的过程。
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15.母犬子宫蓄脓
狗狗的子宫内膜囊样构造受到细菌感染，产生大量分泌物，严重的状况下会造成多重器官衰竭而死亡。子宫蓄脓的表现有开放型，在外生殖器上有黄色脓像的分泌物，生理功能影响比较小。封闭型常见腹部膨大，生理功能影响大，容易出现腹膜炎的现象及器官衰竭死亡。
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