首页 > 分享 > 狗狗一年四季的生活习性【都匀犬吧】

狗狗一年四季的生活习性【都匀犬吧】

萌宠菠菠乐园
2024-11-07 06:46

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一、春季
春季是犬发情、交配、繁殖和换毛的季节。要注意发情犬的管理，梳理被毛，预防皮肤病。犬在发情期间，其生理功能和行为常会发生一些特殊的改变。发情母犬会到处乱走，要看管不好，不可任其外出自由交配，尤其是优良的纯种犬，以防品种退化。公犬常为争夺配偶而争斗，易受伤，发现伤情要及时处理。
春季也是换毛季节。厚实的冬季毛将要脱落，如不及时经常地梳理，不洁的皮肤会引起瘙痒，犬会以抓挠和摩擦身体来消除痒感，这就将容易将皮肤弄破，宜引起细菌感染。不洁的被毛易擀毡，为体外寄生虫和真菌的繁殖提供有利场所，引起皮肤病。因此春季应注意被毛的梳理和清洁预防皮肤病

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闭加锁小姐1993

二、夏季
空气湿润，气候炎热，应注意防暑、防潮、预防食物中毒。犬在气温高，湿度大的环境中，由于体热散发困难，极易中暑。为此，应避免在烈日下活动，犬舍应设在阴凉处，炎热天气应经常为犬进行冷水浴。发现犬出现呼吸困难、皮温增高、心跳加速等症状时，应赶快用湿冷毛巾冷敷头部，移到阴凉通风处，并立即请兽医治疗。为防潮湿，要勤换、勤晒垫辱等铺垫物，用水冲洗犬舍后，一定要待完全晾干后方能进犬，被雨水淋湿后的犬要及时用毛巾揩干。
夏季犬的狗粮易发酵、变质，容易引起食物中毒。因此，喂犬的食物最好是经加热处置后防凉的新鲜食物，喂给量要适当，不应有剩余。对已发酵变质的食物要坚决到掉，不能怕浪费而留用。因为变质食物中可能含有细菌毒素，即使高温处置也不可能将其破坏。犬吃了含有毒素的食物，即可引起食物中毒，如治疗不及时会死亡。故每当喂食后不久，若发现犬有呕吐、腹泻，全身衰弱症状时，应迅速请兽医诊疗。
夏季气温高，易出现食欲减退，此时应减少肉食，增加新鲜蔬菜和肉汤或适当改变饲料种类，多供给清水。另外，应经常注意清洗眼睛和耳朵，防止皮肤湿疹。

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