[转载]荷兰猪品种赏析
【部分内容转载自互联网】
国内最多的、大多数人所知道的荷兰猪就是短顺了。许多人都不知道国内猪猪还有长逆毛、长顺毛、卷毛，国外的品种就更多了。今天就给大家介绍一下荷兰猪的品种。
先从ACBA（AMERICAN CAVY BREEDERS ASSOCIATION）开始吧。（部分内容转载自互联网http://www.acbaonline.com/）ACBA承认的荷兰猪品种一共有13种：
http://www.acbaonline.com/images/acbabullet.jpg Abyssinian http://www.acbaonline.com/images/acbabullet.jpg Coronet http://www.acbaonline.com/images/acbabullet.jpg Teddy http://www.acbaonline.com/images/acbabullet.jpg Abyssinian Satin http://www.acbaonline.com/images/acbabullet.jpg Peruvian http://www.acbaonline.com/images/acbabullet.jpg Teddy Satin http://www.acbaonline.com/images/acbabullet.jpg American http://www.acbaonline.com/images/acbabullet.jpg Peruvian Satin http://www.acbaonline.com/images/acbabullet.jpg Texel http://www.acbaonline.com/images/acbabullet.jpg American Satin http://www.acbaonline.com/images/acbabullet.jpg Silkie http://www.acbaonline.com/images/acbabullet.jpg White Crested http://www.acbaonline.com/images/acbabullet.jpg Silkie SatinTHE ABYSSINIAN
http://www.acbaonline.com/breeds/images/BOBabby_specialty02.jpg
BOB Abyssinian (Roan) - 2002 ACBA Specialty Show - Hamburg, NY
photo credit: Pat Haefele
The Abyssinian cavy is one of the three original breeds recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association, Inc.
The Abyssinian coat is defined by a symmetrical pattern of rosettes and ridges.
The coat is to be crisp and harsh, so as to lend itself to clearly defined rosettes and ridges.
In order to be shown, an Abyssinian must have a minimum of eight rosettes.
The Abyssinian is to be allowed to move about when being judged, so as to better exhibit it's rosettes and ridges.
第一种，The Abyssinian ，就是国内的短逆毛荷兰猪。是ARBA最先认证的3种荷兰猪之一。身上匀称的分布一对对的玫瑰旋以及单向的尖脊（就像一半的玫瑰旋，单边倒），毛长如图所示，毛质粗糙易断但也能更清晰的展示他身上的旋和脊。赛级的阿西比亚最少要有8个玫瑰旋，宠物级的阿西比亚旋通常比较少只有4-6个的样子。
ABYSSINIAN SATIN
http://www.acbaonline.com/breeds/images/AbyssinianSatin_BOBLouisvil.jpg
BOB Abyssinian Satin (Roan) - 1999 ARBA National Show - Louisville, KY
photo credit: unknown
The Abyssinian Satin cavy is a Satinized version of the Abyssinian.
Like the Abyssinian, it is required to have a set pattern of rosettes and ridges,
with a minimum of eight rosettes present to be showable.
The Abyssinian Satin is furthermore distinguished by the brilliant sheen, or "shininess" of it's coat.
Abyssinian Satins often seem to sparkle as they move across a show table.
第二种，Abyssinian Satin 。Abyssinian Satin是Abyssinian的亮毛版本，灿烂的富有光泽的毛发是他的标志。缎毛（Satin）的荷兰猪目前国内都是没有的呢。
AMERICAN
The American cavy is smooth coated, short haired, sleek and elegant.
It has a medium body length, with a Roman nose, and high, full crown.
It is the most popular of all the cavy breeds.
The American was one of the original breeds accepted by the American Rabbit Breeders Association, Inc.
At the time of it's original appearance in the Standard of Perfection, it was known as the "English" cavy.
第三种， American ，也就是国内的短顺毛。 American 有一身光滑短毛，整洁而优雅。中等身长、鹰钩鼻、王冠（头顶）高而圆满，在美国是最流行的品种，也是最早被ARBA认证的品种之一。但是国内的短顺毛并没有这么漂亮，国内的短顺没有鹰钩鼻，王冠也不高，看上去脸型比较尖。
第四种， American Satin。American的亮毛版本。
THE CORONET
http://www.acbaonline.com/breeds/images/0663-BOB-Coronet-BC-Sr-B-#R.jpg
BOB Coronet (Broken) - 2001 ARBA Nationals - Del Mar, CA
photo credit: Pat Haefele
The Coronet cavy is characterized by it's long, soft, dense coat and a crest (or coronet) on top of it's head.
The coronet must be evenly centered, and should have a pinpoint center.
Unlike the White Crested, the Coronet may have white on any part of it's body, and comes in all of the recognized colors.
第五种，The Coronet。The Coronet（皇冠）以它柔软稠密的长毛以及头顶上的冠状头饰（像玫瑰旋一样的）作为标志。头顶的冠必须是居中的，并且有中心点。跟the White Crested不同，the Coronet全身任何位置都可以有白色（the White Crested只有头顶的冠是白色的哦），而且头顶的冠可以是任何的公认颜色。
THE PERUVIAN
http://www.acbaonline.com/breeds/images/bobperuvian_hastings01.jpg
BOB Peruvian and RESERVE CAVY (TS&W) - 2001 ACBA Specialty Show
photo credit: R. Spitzer
The Peruvian cavy was the first long-haired breed accepted by the American Rabbit Breeders Association, Inc.
This breed is notable for it's long, dense, soft "sweeps" of hair which can grow out to several inches in length.
The Peruvian has a "frontal" of hair, which grows forward, covering it's head, giving it an even,
circular appearance when an animal in full show coat is groomed out properly.
第六种，The Peruvian 。就是国内的长逆毛荷兰猪了。The Peruvian 是第一个被ARBA认证的长毛的品种。这个品种以他柔软的拖把一样的长毛（可以长到几英尺长呢）著称。The Peruvian的毛是向前生长的，覆盖了它的头，当他的它长到一定长度，在比赛上去看他就是一个圆了（如上图，国内的长逆毛荷兰猪貌似没人养到这么长）。对了，The Peruvian PP上有1对玫瑰旋，所以毛才会是逆着的哦。
PERUVIAN SATIN
photo credit: Pat Haefele
第七种， Peruvian Satin。The Peruvian 的亮毛版本。
THE SILKIE
photo credit: Pat Haefele
第八种，The Silkie，就是国内的长顺毛荷兰猪。与The Peruvian的区别就是The Peruvian 是逆毛，The Silkie 没有玫瑰旋是顺毛。
第九种，Silkie Stain。The Silkie 的亮毛版本。
THE TEDDY
http://www.acbaonline.com/breeds/images/OpenRISBOBTeddy-ARBA01.jpg
BOB Teddy and RESERVE CAVY (TS&W) - 2001 ARBA National Show - Del Mar, CA
photo credit: Pat Haefele
The Teddy cavy is currently one of the most popular breeds in the United States.
It's short, dense, even coat is unique in having a "kinked" or bent hair shaft, which causes the coat to stand erect over
the entire body of the cavy. The coat is to demonstrate "resiliency" - that is, it should return to an even, upright appearance
immediately after it is disturbed. The Teddy should have a medium length body and a Roman nose.
第十种，The Teddy。泰迪在美国也是很受欢迎的品种。它的毛发短、稠密、而且毛还是弯曲、扭曲的，让整个毛发看起来是直立的。而且泰迪是毛发是很有‘弹性’的，当你给他洗澡或者揉乱了他的毛发，很快也会恢复原状的。美国的泰迪有着中等身材和鹰钩鼻。国内目前也有泰迪，不过品相也是不及国外的，没有鹰钩鼻，而且身上还有玫瑰旋，ACBA的泰迪是没有的哦。
TEDDY SATIN
The Teddy Satin is similar in coat and appearance to the Teddy, with the additional coat quality of Satin sheen added.
The Teddy Satin is to have a dense, even, resilient coat, medium body length, and of course, exhibit good sheen.
第十一种，Teddy Satin。泰迪的亮毛版本。
THE TEXEL
The Texel cavy is characterized by the ringlets or curls that make up it's long, soft coat.
Curls are to be found all over the body, even on the belly.
The Texel has a short, compact body, with a broad,well-rounded head.
The Texel was accepted as a recognized breed by the American Rabbit Breeders Association, Inc. in (1998)
This breed was originally imported from England.
第十二种，The Texel。特克赛尔的特点是又长又卷又柔软的毛发。全身上下的毛包括腹部都是卷曲的。特克赛尔身材短小紧凑，头部宽阔丰满。最初是从英国引进的品种。
THE WHITE CRESTED
The White Crested cavy is a short haired, smooth coated cavy.
It has a distinctive white crest placed on top of it's head.
There can be no other white spots anywhere on the animal, the only white is to be found in the crest.
Therefore, certain color varieties, such as Dutch, Roan, Dalmatian, and White, are not accepted colors for this breed.
The cavy pictured above was the first White Crested to ever win Best in Show at an ARBA National Convention.
第十三种，The White Crested。它的特色是头顶的冠是白色的，身上的其他任何地方不允许出现白色。
以上为ACBA所承认的13个品种。当然除此之外，荷兰猪还有其他很多种品种。
THE REX
http://fotos.fotoflexer.com/2008/05/28/62e98adb.jpg
The Rex。雷克斯的毛也是全身直立的，粗糙、稠密、富有弹性（很像泰迪吧），但是没有一处是平坦的，并且有点一边倒的趋势。毛发大概只有1.2cm长度非常的短。
ENGLISH CRESTED
http://s16/middle/693cdef2n89e8638ade4f&690
Englisch-Crested。冠和身体上的颜色是同色。
THE SHEBA
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The Sheba。跟长逆毛和短逆相比来说。他的旋是无规则的在身上分布的，很有凌乱美。毛长不过地平面，介于2者之间。大家应该都知道，长逆有2个旋，位置是在屁股上，并列的2个。所以他的毛的走势是从屁股一直往前。Sheba的旋1个是多，2个是身体无规则分布，整体看上去就是很凌乱的。
THE ALPACAS
The Alpacas。卷发版长逆，毛长且柔软。
THE MERINO
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http://s2/middle/693cdef2n8bd0c5cdd9f1&690
The Merino.The Coronet 的卷发版本.
THE MOHAIR
http://s8/middle/693cdef2n89e86d5f80f7&690
The Mohair。Sheba的卷发版。
CH-TEDDY
http://s6/middle/693cdef2n89e86efaf055&690
Ch-Teddy。美国泰迪的长毛版本。
THE CURLY
http://s8/middle/693cdef2n89e870b5c537&690
The Curly。lunkarya的短毛版本。
THE LUNKARYA
http://s3/middle/693cdef2n89e873322282&690
The Lunkarya。lunkarya是正在发展阶段的1种卷毛。是第1个长卷毛的品种哦~~大爱啊大爱。好的lunkarya的毛是密，粗，卷的。要是什么时候能去哪里打劫1只就好了
THE RIDGEBACK
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The Ridgeback。看图就知道了,都不用我说了。从耳朵开始一直延伸到臀部，有1条垂直的直立的像山峰一样的毛。其他部位的毛是短而直的。
IRISH-CRESTED
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irish-crested。有旋的ridgeback。
THE SOMALI
图片：暂缺（没有找到）
somali。rex毛质的短逆。2者的结合体
THE ROSETTY
http://s1/middle/693cdef2n89e87756f3c0&690
rosetty。是美国泰迪和短逆的结合体。
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