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动物医学专业外语常见词汇

萌宠菠菠乐园
2024-12-13 05:59

1、精品文档常用后缀简单后缀： ia（ 2）状态， condition复合后缀： -emia-algia-(o)rrhagia-ectasia-malacia-odynia-plegia-uria-penia1. -penia缺乏deficiency, lacke.gleucopenia 白细胞减少症erythropenia 红细胞减少lymphopenia 淋巴球减少症thrombopenia血小板减少症2. -uria尿症 urine conditione.g hematuria 血尿症albuminuria 蛋白尿3.-plegia麻痹瘫痪 stroke， paralysise.g the

2、rmoplegia热射病paraplegia 瘫痪下身麻痹 hemiplegia 半身麻痹半身不遂4.-odyniapaine.g cardiodynia 心痛胸痛hepatodynia肝痛enterodynia 肠痛5.-algiapaine.g Arthralgia 关节痛Neuralgia 神经痛gastralgia 胃痛6.-malaciasoftening软化e.g osteomalacia 骨软化encephalomalacia 脑软化7.-ectasia or -ectasis扩张 stretching, dilatation 膨胀扩张e.g nephrectasia肾扩张

3、angiectasis 血管扩张bronchiectasis支气管扩张8.-emia 血症 blood conditione.g leukemia白血病bacteremia菌血症septicemia 败血症 hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多9.-orrhagia 出血discharge of bloode.g hemorrhage大出血gastrorrhagia 胃出血enterorrhagia肠出血hepatorrhagia肝出血简单后缀-y： condition， act， process复合后缀-metry-otomy-ectomy-graphy-iatry-olog

4、y-pexy，-plasty-(o)rrhaphy-stomy-scopy-megaly10.-scopy镜检examination，process of examining visuallye.g laryngoscopy 喉镜检查bronchoscopy支气管镜检查法 gastroscopy胃镜检查colonoscopy 结肠镜检查cystoscopy膀胱镜检查11.-ostomy 造口术 process of making an opening into or a connection betweene.g colostomy 结肠造口术enteroenterostomy 肠肠吻合术 g

5、astrostomygastroenterostomy胃造口术12.-(o)rrhaphy 缝术 suturing， process of suturing e.g herniorrhaphy疝缝手术13.-plasty 整形术surgical reshaping or repaire.garthroplasty 关节造型术thoracoplasty轮廓成形术osteoplasty骨整形术14.-pexy 固定术a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturinge.ghepatopexy 肝固定术omentopexy15.-ology 学问学术ac

6、t or process of studyinge.g pharmacology药理学pathology 病理学physiology 生理学16.-logist 专家师one who studies and treats.精品文档e.g urologist 泌尿科医师physiologist 生理学者pathologist 病理学家17.-iatry or iatricshealing 医师的医疗的药物的e.g Podiatry 足部医疗psychiatry 精神病学18.-graphy 标记符号process of recordinge.g cardiography心动描记法pneu

7、mography 肺解剖学electroencephalography脑电图学19.-graph 图表曲线图that which recordse.g cardiograph心动电流图pneumograph呼吸描记器electroencephalograph 脑电图仪20.-gram 图the record itselfe.g cardiogram心电图pneumogram 呼吸描记图electroencephalogram 脑电波21.-ectomy excision,切除术 process of cutting oute.g thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术cholecystect

8、omy 胆囊切除术 appendectomy 阑尾切除术22.-otomy oncision切开术 process of cutting intoe.g thyroidotomy甲状腺切开术gastrotomy 胃切开术cystotomy 膀胱切开术23.-metry 测定法 measuremente.g dynamometry动力测定术pelvimetry 盆骨测量24.-megaly 变大 largee.g atriomegaly 心房肥大ventriculomegaly 巨脑室splenomegaly 脾肿大 hepatomegaly肝肿大简单后缀：-e: an instrument o

9、r suffixes of noun.复合后缀： -scope -tome -cele -cyte 25.-tome 切的刀 instrument for cuttinge.garthrotome 关节刀26.-cyte 细胞 noun marker， referring to a celle.gleukocyte 包细胞lymphocyte 淋巴细胞hepatocyte肝细胞lipocyte 脂肪细胞27.-cele疝突出膨大hernia，herniatione.gthyrocele 甲状腺肿 hepatocele肝脏突出pneumocele肺彭出omphalocele 脐突出28.-s

10、cope镜检 instrument for viewinge.glaryngoscope 喉镜检bronchoscope气管镜检celioscope腹腔境 gastroscope 胃窥镜29.-itis 炎症 inflammatione.ghepatitis 肝炎peritonitis 腹膜炎gastroenteritis肠胃炎30.-ist 专家 one who specializes in-e.ggastroscopist 胃镜医师enterologist 肠病学家pathologist 病理学家neuropathist 神经病学家31.-or（ er） refers to a doer,

11、 either a person or thing e.g incisor 门齿，切牙32.-osis 症状 a condition, usually abnormal or pathologicale.gsclerosis硬化症 hepatosis 肝机能病 gastrosis 胃病 nephrosis肾病33.-oma 肿瘤，swelling tumore.gsarcoma 肉瘤恶性肿瘤fibroma 纤维瘤hepatoma 肝细胞瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤34.-ism a condition, usually the result of a prior condition（先决条件）e

12、.gembolism 栓塞栓子35.-（ i） umrefers to a part in relation to a whole, related toe.gpericardium 心包膜 epigastrium 腹上第一腹片bronchium 支气管36.-ac e.gcardi/ac.精品文档37.-ale.gbronch/i/al38.-are.gtonsill/ar39.-ice.ghepat/ic40.-eal e.g esophag/eal41.-arye.gcili/ary42-ouse.gmuc/ous fibr/oussebace/ous43.-oide.gcyst/oi

13、d44.-meter 仪表 instrument for measuringe.gthermometer 温度计体温计pulmometer 肺量计pulsimeter 脉搏计45.-（ o） rrhea 释放排放 flow， dischargee.gdiarrhea 腹泻gastrorrhea胃液分泌过多46.-lysis 溶解dissolution； decompositione.gHemolysis溶血bacteriolysis 溶菌47.-pathy 病变 disease, diseased conditione.gophthalmopathyhepatopathy 肝病gastro

14、pathy 胃病nephropathy 肾病48.-blast 母细胞 a cell that is undifferentiated, primitive, embryonice.ghemocytoblast原始血细胞enteroblast成肠细胞fibroblast成纤维细胞49.-centesis穿刺术surgical puncture to withdraw fluid enterocentesisthoracocentesise.gamniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺术abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺术50.-clysis 灌肠打点滴 washing, introducti

15、on of fluid for the purpose of irrigatione.gbronchoclysis 野马灌肠51.-ptosis 下垂症 a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organe.gnephroptosis 肾下垂hepatoptosis 肝下垂gastroptosis 胃下垂enteroptosis 肠下垂52.-ptysis 吐涎e.ghemoptysis 咯血emptysis 吐血pyoptysis咯脓53.-（ o） rrhexis 破裂rupturee.ghepatorrhexis 肝破裂54.-sclerosis

16、硬化症 a hardeninge.garteriosclerosis 动脉硬化hepatosclerosis 肝硬化nephrosclerosis 肾硬化55.-stasis 静止 arresting， haltinge.gbacteriostasis 细菌抑制56.-stenosis狭窄a narrowing, a stricturee.gArteriostenosis 动脉狭窄57.-emesis 呕吐e.gemetic 催吐要antiemetic 止吐药1. cor- or cardi(o)-heartWord Roots心的- cordiform 心形的-cordate 心脏形的-

17、cardialgia 心痛- cardiogram 心电图2. hepato- pref 肝 liver- hepatodynia 肝痛- hepatoma肝细胞瘤 - hepatopathy肝病 - hepatotoxin 肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺 lung or air- pulmometry肺容量测定法 -pulmonitis 肺炎 -pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌-.精品文档pneumonectasis 肺气肿 - pneumatolysis 肺气化- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)-orspl

18、een(o)脾-splee- lienitis 脾炎 - lienectomy 脾切除 - splenotomy 脾切开术- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)-kidney- renin肾索 - renography 肾 X 线照相术-nephritis 肾炎- nephrolithiasis 肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)-mouth- oropharynx口咽 - oronasal口鼻的- stomatology 口腔病学- stomatitis 口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)-lip- labiodental

19、唇齿音 - labioplasty 唇成形术 cheilectropion 唇外翻 cheiloschisis 唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth- dentist- dentiscalprum 牙刮 -odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术 odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue- lingua 舌 linguiform 舌装的 - lingulate 舌装的 - linguodental 舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈 gum-gingivectomy 龈切除术 gingivitis 齿龈炎 -ulorr

20、hagia 龈出血 -ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine-palatitis 腭炎 -palatogram 口盖图 -palatograph 腭动扫描器 palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽pharynxpharyngalgia 咽痛 pharyngocele咽囊肿 pharyngoplasty 咽成形术 pharyngoplegia 咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉larynx， throatLaryngalgia 喉痛 laryngemphraxis 喉阻塞 laryngostenosis喉狭窄 lar

21、yngoxerosis 喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张 esophagectopy食管异位 esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)-stomachgastrin 胃泌激素 gastrectasia胃胀 gastroanastomosis胃吻合术 gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡 enteremphraxis肠阻塞 enterorrhagia肠出血 enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术 17.

22、colo- or coli- or col- pref 结肠 . coloncolicodynia 结肠痛 colimycin 结肠霉素 coloclysis 结肠灌洗 colonorrhea 粘液性结肠炎 18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠 rectumProctectomy 直肠切除术 proctitis 直肠炎 proctoscope直肠镜 - proctoscopy 直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门 anusAnogenital 肛门与生殖器的 anorectal肛门直肠的 anorectum肛门直肠部 anoscope肛门镜 20. vesico- or cysti- o

23、r cysto膀-胱 bladderVesicotomy 膀胱切开术 cystirrhagia 膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出 cystourethritis 膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or胸 thoraxThoracocyllosis 胸畸形 thoracicolumbar 胸腰的 thoracoschisis 胸裂 thoracoplasty 胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部 belly、 abdomenVentrotomy 剖腹术 coelialgia 腹痛 Coeliorrhaphy 腹腔缝术 lapar

24、otome剖腹术23. bili-orchole-胆bilebilichol胆汁醇 - biligenic 生胆汁的 cholecyst 胆囊 cholelithiasis 胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo-eyeoculist 眼科医生 oculomotor 眼球运动的 ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹 ophthalmoscope检眼镜.精品文档25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tearlacrimator 催泪物质 -lacrimal 泪腺的 lacrimatory agent 催泪剂 lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or

25、 blepharo-眼睑eyelidpalpebra 眼睑 palpebral 眼睑的 blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀 keratinase 角蛋白酶 keratoplasty 角膜成形术 keratosis 角化症28.auri- or oto-earauriphone 助听器 auristilla 滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢 ,耳漏otosclerosis耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino-noseNasitis 鼻炎 nasopharynx

26、鼻咽 rhinocleisis 鼻腔闭塞 rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管 pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张 bronchiolitis 细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血 bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺 seedGonadectomy性腺切除术 gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的 maleandrocentrism大男子主义 androgen 雄激素 andrology

27、男科学androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic 女性的 gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群 gynecologist 妇科医生 gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道 vaginaVaginectomy 阴道切除术 vaginotomy 阴道切开术colpoptosis 阴道下垂 colporrhaphy 阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢 ovaryOophorectomy 卵巢切除术 oophorectomize切除。的卵巢 oophoritis 卵巢炎 -oopororrhaphy36.

28、oo- 卵子 egg or ovumooblast 成卵细胞 oocyte 卵母细胞 oogamete雌配子 - oogenesis 成卵法37. utero- or hystero- or metro子-宫womb or uterus-uterometer 子宫测量仪uterometry 子宫测量法hysteroptosis子宫下垂hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤metralgia 子宫痛metrorrhagia 子宫出血38.mammo- or masto-乳头乳房breastmammalogy 哺乳动物血 - mammotropin 催乳激素 mastatrophy乳腺萎缩 masto

29、scirrhus乳腺硬化39.omphalo- or umbilico-脐带的 umbilicusomphalitis 脐炎 omphalocele脐突出omphalotomy 断脐术 - umbiliform 其状的40. os- or osseo- or osteo- boneosphyarthrosis 髋关节炎- ossein骨胶原osseomucoid骨粘蛋白osseous tissue骨组织 osteoarthropathy 骨关节病- osteonecrosis 骨坏死41. myelo- 骨髓 marrowmyelatrophy 骨髓萎缩 myelemia 骨髓生白血病 mye

30、loblastoma 成髓细胞瘤 myeloparalysis 脊髓麻痹42.chondro-软骨的cartilageChondrification 软骨化 chondrin 软骨素chondroclasis软骨破裂 chondrodystrophy 软骨营养障碍43. myo-muscle- myasthenia肌无力 myatrophy 肌萎缩myoglobinuria 肌红蛋白尿 myohypertrophy 肌肥大44. arthro- 关节连接的jointArthredema 关节水中 arthropyosis关节化脓arthrocentesis关节穿刺术 arthrocleisi

31、s 关节强直45. vaso- or angio- 血管vessel.精品文档Vasculotoxic 血管毒性 vasiform 管型的 vasoconstriction 血管收缩 - vasodilatation 血管舒张46. sangui- or hem-or hema- or hemato- or hemo- or haem- or haema- or haemo-blood Sanguinin 血素 sanguinopurulent含脓血 hemacytometer血球计 hemacytozoon 血原虫 hematochezia 便血 hematolymphuria 血性淋巴尿

32、haemoptysis咯血 - haemostasis 止血法47. arterio-动脉 arteryArteriectopia 动脉异位 arteriomalacia 动脉软化 arteriovenostomy动静脉吻合术arteritis 动脉炎48. veno- or phlebo静-脉vein- venoclysis 静脉输注 - venodilation 静脉扩张phlebolith 静脉结石 phlebosclerosis 静脉硬化49. histo-tissuehistiocytoma 组织细胞瘤histiocytosis 组织细胞增多病histodifferentiation

33、组织分化-histoincompatibility 组织不相容性50. nerv- or neuro-nerveNervosism 神经衰弱 nervosity 神经过敏 neuraclerosis神经硬化症 neurotoxin 神经毒素51. lip- or steato- 脂肪的 fatlipase 脂肪酶- lipolysis 脂解作用 steatocryptosis 皮脂腺机能障碍steatosis 脂肪变性52. cutano- or dermo-skincutaneous 皮肤的 dermoblast 成皮细胞 dermohemia皮肤充血 dermonecrotic toxi

34、n 皮肤坏死毒素53. ungui- or onychi-nailUnguicular 具爪的 unguiform 爪状的- unguis 爪蹄onychomycosis 甲藓54. myxo-黏液mucusMyxasthenia 黏液分泌不足 - myxedema 粘液水肿myxosarcoma 粘液肉瘤 - myxoviromycin粘液病毒霉素55. hydro-water or hydrogenhydraemia 水血症 hydrarthrosis关节积水 hydroxylase 羟化酶 hydrohepatosis 肝积水表示数量的前缀haplo-，mono-， uni-单，一，独bi-， di-， dipl- ，twi- ， du-二，双，两，偶tri-三，丙quadri-，quadru-，quart-，tetr(a)-四pent-，penta-， quique-五hex-， hexa-，sex-六hepta-