选择性繁育将狐狸驯化成宠物
Evolutionary biologist Lee Dugatkin talks about the six-decade Siberian experiment with foxes that has revealed details about domestication in general.
进化生物学家李·杜加特金（Lee Dugatkin）介绍了西伯利亚历经60年的狐狸实验，该实验大体揭示了狐狸被驯化的细节。
撰文/播音：史蒂夫·米尔斯基(Steve Mirsky)
翻译：路识宇
审校：杨枭
Want to make a dog? Well,wolves evolved into dogs at least once. But it turns out you can also make what’s basically a dog by starting with wild foxes. Select the ones that do not seem to want to tear the researcher’s face off and mate them to produce the next generation.
想要培养出小狗吗? 在进化史中狼至少有一次演变成了狗。但是其实你也可以用野生狐狸培养出“像狗的狗”。你可以选择那种看起来不会想要把研究人员的脸抓破的狐狸, 然后让他们交配产生下一代。
“Within five or six generations of this selecting the calmest animals, they had animals that were wagging their tails when Lyudmila would approach them, that were licking her hand when she put it into the cage.”
“在持续选择了五代或六代最安静的狐狸之后, 他们得到了会向柳德米拉（Lyudmila）摇尾巴的狐狸, 当她把它放入笼子里时它还会舔她的手。”
University of Louisville evolutionary biologist Lee Dugatkin, talking about Lyudmila Trut of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics in Siberia.
路易斯维尔大学进化生物学家,李·杜加特金提到了西伯利亚细胞学和遗传学研究所的柳德米拉·特鲁特（Lyudmila Trut）。
“And this is strictly as a result of genetic selection. These animals are not trained to do this, they don’t learn, there’s no mechanism in the experiment for them to learn anything, what you’re looking at is the result of genetic selection.”
“这是严格的基因选择的结果。这些动物不是被训练成这样的，
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