1dog [dɔg] n.狗
I Love Dogs 我喜欢狗
Dogs are man's best friends 狗是人类最好的朋友
The dog is very cute 那条狗很可爱
知识扩展:
puppy /pup‧py/ ['pʌpi] n.小狗
doggie /dog‧gie/ ['dɔgɪ] n.小狗
音标 i 和 I 是一个音标,I 比 i 读的时候稍微拉长一点,再听一下:puppy doggie
一般 ie y 结尾的都代表昵称,或者亲昵的叫法
eg:daddy 爹地 mommy 妈咪
2cat [kæt] n.猫
I have a cat
我有一只猫
The cat is white
这只猫是白色的
The cat likes sleeping
这只猫喜欢睡觉
kitty /kit‧ty/ ['kɪti] n.小猫
知识扩展:
元音(母音)字母:A、E、I、O、U,其他都是辅音(子音)一个单词可以只有元音字母,不可能只有辅音字母长得像元音字母的音标 ==> 元音音标重音符号 ‘ 表示后面的一个音节重读如果音标中就一个元音字母,不管标不标重读符号 ' 那么这个字母肯定重读 ~ dog [dɔg]如果音标中有多个元音字母,那么就看重读符号后面的元音音标数 重读符号 ’ 后面只有一个元音音标,读的时候类似于中文第4声 ~ begin[bɪˈɡɪn]重读符号 ’ 后面有多个元音音标,读的时候 ==> 中文1声 ~ doggie ['dɔgɪ]、puppy ['pʌpi]、kitty ['kIti]、rooster ['ru:stə(r)]3rooster /roost‧er/ ['ru:stə(r)] n.公鸡
It's hard to see a rooster in big cities
在大城市看见公鸡是困难的
I saw a rooster this morning
我今天早上看见一只公鸡
The rooster is dead
这个公鸡死了
知识扩展:
一般来讲:音标s的后面有清辅音,读起来的感觉像浊辅音,比如rooster ['ru:stə(r)] s 的后面是 t
3hen [hen] n.母鸡
My sister keeps a few hens
我的姐姐养了一些母鸡
The hens lay eggs every day
那些母鸡每天都下蛋
The eggs laid by these hens taste yummy
这些母鸡的蛋吃起来很可口
4chicken /chick‧en/ [ˈtʃɪkɪn] n.小鸡(当鸡肉就是不可数名词)
My friend gave me three chickens last week
上个星期我的朋友给了我三只小鸡
The chickens are very cute
那些小鸡很可爱
My son likes the chickens very much
我的儿子非常喜欢那些小鸡
5duck [dʌk] n.鸭子
Peking Roast Duck
Beijing Roast Duck
北京烤鸭(Peking 北平)
知识扩展:
ducking /duck‧ling/ [ˈdʌklɪŋ] n.小鸭子
the Ugly Duckling
丑小鸭
6goose [ɡuːs] n.鹅
A goose is bigger than a duck
鹅比鸭更大
知识扩展:
geese [gi:s]
the plural of goose
鹅的复数 (oo ==> ee)
7pig [pɪɡ] n.猪
He keeps pigs
他养猪
I don't like pigs
我不喜欢猪
You are such a Pig!
你真是一头猪
知识扩展:
piggy /pig‧gy/ ['pɪɡi] n.小猪
Piggy bank 存储罐(还记得我们小时候用的小猪存钱罐不~)
点评:还记得前面讲doggie、kitty 提到的 y和 ie结尾代表亲昵称呼不
8.cow [kaʊ] n.奶牛、母牛
She is milking the cow 她在挤牛奶
知识扩展:
bull [bʊl] n.公牛
Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队
cowboy /cow‧boy/ ['kaʊ.bɔɪ] n.西部牛仔、牧童
9horse [hɔː(r)s] n.马
a horse race 赛马
I have never ridden a horse before
我以前从未骑过马
I'm so hungry! I could eat a horse!
我太饿了!我能吃下一头马!
10donkey /don‧key/ [ˈdɒŋki] n.驴,愚蠢的人、固执的人
I've nevery seen a donkey before
我从来没见过驴
You stupid donkey!
你这头蠢驴
11sheep [ʃiːp] n.绵羊
He is a sheep farmer
他是个养羊的人(他是一位羊农)
a black sheep
害群之马,败家子
12goat [ɡəʊt] n.山羊
goat's milk 羊奶
Let me go! You old goat!
让我走!你个老色狼!
13lamb [læm] n.羔羊,温顺的人
A lamb is a young sheep
羔羊是年轻的绵阳
XiaoMing is like a lamb
小明就像一头小羔羊
The Silence of the Lambs
沉默的羔羊
编程:Python里面的 匿名函数用lambda前缀是一样的哦
14lion /li‧on/ ['laɪən] n.狮子
Mark is as brave as a lion
Mark像一头狮子一样勇敢
Lion King 狮子王
知识扩展:
lioness /li‧on‧ess/ ['laɪənes] n.母狮子
ness 一般指的是女性和雌性
15tiger /ti‧ger/ [ˈtaɪɡə(r)] n.狮子
I saw two tigers in the zoo today
我今天在动物园看到两个老虎
a paper tiger
纸老虎
知识扩展:
tigress /ti‧gress/ [ˈtaɪɡrəs] n.母老虎
16leopard /leop‧ard/ [ˈlepə(r)d] n.豹子
A leopard can't change its spots
本性难移(狗改不了吃屎)
17wolf [wʊlf] n.狼
He is a wolf in sheep's clothing
一只披着羊皮的狼
Wolf Totem 狼图腾
18zebra /ze‧bra/ [ˈzibrə] n.斑马
Look! There is a zebra !
看!那有一只斑马!
Zebra crossing 斑马线
19bear [beə(r)] n.熊
polar bear /ˌpolar ˈbear/ [ˈpəulə bɛə] n.北极熊
bear market 熊市
bull market 牛市
He gave me a bear-hug
他给了我一个熊抱
20panda /pan‧da/ ['pændə] n.熊猫
giant panda 大熊猫
The panda is a national treasu of china
大熊猫是中国的国宝
知识拓展:
可数词前面加the泛指这一类名词
21camel /cam‧el/ ['kæm(ə)l] n.骆驼
camel live in deserts 骆驼住在沙漠中
22deer /deer/ [dɪər(r)] n.鹿
deer 鹿的复数
The deer is eating grass 这些鹿在吃草
回顾:可数词前面加the泛指这一类名词
23giraffe /gi‧raffe/ [dʒəˈrɑːf] n.长颈鹿
A giraffe has a very long neck
长颈鹿脖子很长
24elephant /el‧e‧phant/ [ˈɛlifənt] n.大象
You can see many elephant in Thailand.
你可以在泰国看到很多大象
25fox /fox/ [fɒks] n.狐狸,狡猾的人
julie is as sly as afox 朱莉像狐狸一样狡猾
I don't like that sly old fox
我不喜欢那只狡猾的老狐狸
知识拓展:
as...as 和...一样
26kangaroo /kan‧ga‧roo/ [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː] n.袋鼠
kangaroos are found in Australia
袋鼠在澳大利亚被发现
27koala /ko‧a‧la/ [kəʊˈɑːlə] n.考拉,树袋熊
I love koala, They are just so cute !
我喜欢考拉,他们真可爱!
28ostrich /os‧trich/ ['ɒstrɪtʃ] n.鸵鸟
Ostrich can't fly, but it can run very fast
鸵鸟不能飞,但它可以跑得很快
29rabbit /rab‧bit/ ['ræbɪt] n.兔子
Aaron keeps a rabbit as a pet
亚伦养了一只兔子作为宠物
30snake /snake/ [sneɪk] n.蛇
I am scared of snakes 我害怕蛇
steve was bitten by a snake
史蒂夫被蛇咬伤了
stay away from him, He is a snake
远离他,他是一个阴险的人
31mouse /mouse/ [maʊs] n.老鼠,鼠标
mice [maɪs] 老鼠的复数
a mouse mat 鼠标垫
Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
32squirrel /squir‧rel/ ['skwɪrəl] n.松鼠
squirrel like eating nuts 松鼠喜欢吃坚果
The squirrel in the movie Ice Age is very funny.
电影"冰河世纪"中的松鼠非常有趣。
33dinosaur /di‧no‧saur/ ['daɪnə.sɔː(r)] n.恐龙
Boys usually likes dinosaur
男孩子通常喜欢收集恐龙
If you want to see dinosaurs,go to Beijing Museum of Natural History.
如果你想要去看恐龙,可以去北京自然博物馆
34ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁
Ants live in large groups.
蚂蚁成群结队的生活
I hate to see ants in my house
我讨厌在我的家里看到蚂蚁
35spider ['spaɪdə(r)] n.蜘蛛
Many girls are afraid of apiders
很多女孩害怕蜘蛛
Spider-Man
蜘蛛侠
36snail [sneɪl] n.蜗牛
The snail came out of its shell
那只蜗牛从它的壳里出来了
The old woman crossed the street at a snail's pace.
那位老太太慢慢的穿过了马路
37cockroach /cock‧roach/ [ˈkɒkˌroʊtʃ] n.蟑螂
简写:roach
I hate cockroaches. They are so disgustig.
38bird [bɜː(r)d] n.鸟
The early bird catches the worm
早起的鸟儿有虫吃
You are an early bird
你起的真早啊
A little bird told me that you've got engaged.
我听说你订婚[en‧gaged]了
39parrot /par‧rot/ ['pærət] n.鹦鹉
I have a parrot named Henry
我有一只名字叫Henry的鹦鹉
The parrot can say 'Good morning' and 'Good night'
40magpie /mag‧pie/ [ˈmæɡpaɪ] n.喜鹊,爱收集或贮藏东西的人,爱饶舌的人
Magpies are common birds birds in China.
喜鹊在中国是常见的鸟类
She is quite a magpie
她是爱收藏(爱饶舌)的人
41sparrow /spar‧row/ ['spærəʊ] n.麻雀
There are several sparrows twittering outside my window.
有几只麻雀在我窗户外面叽叽喳喳的叫
知识扩展
讲rooster的时候提过,一般来讲:(这边音标p读成b音标了)
音标 s的后面有 清辅音,读起来的感觉像其对应的 浊辅音
There are,There is 属于There be句型,翻译成有
42swallow /swal‧low/ ['swɒləʊ] n.燕子 v.咽下,吞下
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏
43dove [dʌv] n.鸽子
dove of peace
和平鸽
44crow [krəʊ] n.乌鸦
She thinks something bad is going to happen because she saw a crow this morning.
她觉得有不好的事情要发生了,因为她今天早上看见了一只乌鸦
45owl [aʊl] n.猫头鹰
An owl usually sleeps with one eye open and the other closed.
猫头鹰通常一只眼睛睁着一只眼睛闭着睡觉
a night owl
夜猫子
46eagle /ea‧gle/ [ˈiːɡ(ə)l] n.鹰
An eagle is flying in the sky.
一只老鹰在天空中飞
The teacher's eagle eye was always on us.
老师敏锐的目光一直盯着我们
Hotel California --- Eagles
老鹰乐队《Hotel California》
47bee [bi:] n.蜜蜂
John is as busy as a bee.
约翰像蜜蜂一样忙
I was stung by a bee
我被一只蜜蜂盯了
知识扩展:
bumblebee /bum‧ble‧bee/ ['bʌmb(ə)l.biː] n.大黄蜂
48dragonfly /drag‧on‧fly/ ['dræɡənflaɪ] n.蜻蜓
There are many dragonflies flying over the river
在河上空有很多蜻蜓在飞
知识扩展:
dragon /drag‧on/ ['dræɡən] n.龙
Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
There be句型,解释为:有
49butterfly /but‧ter‧fly/ ['bʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶
I saw many beautiful butterflies in Melbourne Zoo.
在墨尔本动物园我看到了很多漂亮的蝴蝶
the Butterfly Effect
蝴蝶效应
50fly [fleɪl] n.苍蝇
In summer you can see many files near river.
在河的附近你可以看见很多苍蝇
My dog wouldn't hurt a fly.
我的狗都不会伤害一只苍蝇
51mosquito /mos‧qui‧to/ [məˈskiːtoʊ] n.蚊子
I was bitten by a mosquito.
我被一只蚊子咬了
There is one thing I dont't like about summer too many mosquitoes.
关于夏天我有一件事情我不太喜欢,就是蚊子太多了
52bat [bæt] n.蝙蝠,球棒
A bat can fly around at night
蝙蝠在夜晚可以到处飞
Batman 蝙蝠侠
53seagull /sea‧gull/ ['siː.ɡʌl] n.海鸥
Seagulls live near the sea.
海鸥生活在海边
54fish [fɪʃ] n.鱼
fish and chips
炸鱼加炸薯条(英国快餐)
a big fish in a little pond
在小池塘里的大鱼
a cold fish
一个冷漠的人
知识扩展:
复数:fish、fishes (做种类的时候可数)
55tuna /tu‧na/ ['tjuːnə] n.金枪鱼
tuna fish sandwich
金枪鱼三明治(sand‧wich)
56dolphin /dol‧phin/ [ˈdɒlfɪn] n.海豚
a dolphin show
海豚表演
The dolphin is a smart animal
海豚是一种聪明(smart)的动物
57whale [weɪl] n.鲸
The whale is not a fish
鲸不是鱼
The whale is a kind of mammal
鲸是一种哺乳动物
58seal [siːl] n.海豹 v.封闭
sea lion [si: ˈlaiən] n.海狮
Do you know a sea lion is a large type of seal?
你知道海狮是一类大型的海豹吗?
There are sea lions and dolphins in Beijing Oceanarium.
北京海洋馆里有海狮和海豚
知识扩展:
ocean /o‧cean/ ['əʊʃ(ə)n] n.海洋
oceanarium /o‧cean‧at‧ri‧um/ [.əʊʃə'neəriəm] n.海洋馆
59sea horse /sea‧horse/ [ˈsiːˌhɔː(r)s] n.海马
A sea horse has a head that looks like the head of a horse
海马有一个像马一样的头
60turtle /tur‧tle/ [ˈtɜr(r)t(ə)l] n.海龟
tortoise /tor‧toise/ [ˈtɔː(r)təs] n.陆龟
That tortoise is fifty years old,but it looks so small
那只陆龟已经有50岁了,但是它看起来很小
61shrimp [ʃrɪmp] n.小虾
Do you know a shrimp has ten legs?
你知道一只虾有十条腿吗?
62lobster /lob‧ster/ [ˈlɒbstə(r)] n.龙虾(读音有点像:老不死的)
I bought several live lobsters. They are so expensive.
我买了几只活龙虾。它们太贵了
63crab [kræb] n.蟹
Don't touch the crab! It has two powerful claws.
你别碰那只螃蟹!它有两只强壮的钳子。
64jellyfish /jel‧ly‧fish/ ['dʒeli.fɪʃ] n.水母
A jellyfish is swimming after you.
一只水母在你身后游泳
I can see though the jellyfish.It's so funny!
我能看透那只水母。这真好玩!
可以这样去记忆:jelly 果冻 fish 鱼
65starfish /star‧fish/ ['stɑː(r).fɪʃ] n.海星
I found a starfish on the beach.
我在沙滩上找到了一只海星
知识扩展:
复数:starfish
可以这样去记忆:star 星星 fish 鱼
66.squid [skwɪd] n.鱿鱼,乌贼
I've never seen a live squid before.
我以前从来没有见过一只活的鱿鱼
67walrus /wal‧rus/ ['wɔːlrəs] n.海象
A walrus also has two long teeth called tusks.
一只海象也有两只长长的牙齿被称作海象牙
68shark [ʃɑːk] n.鲨鱼
a great white shark
一只大白鲨
The movie Jaws is about a man-eating
Jaws这部电影讲的是一个吃人的鲨鱼
69octopus /oc‧to‧pus/ ['ɒktəpəs] n.章鱼
There was an amazing octopus during the World Cup in 2010.
在2010年的世界杯期间有一只令人惊讶的章鱼
知识扩展:
章鱼有8只爪子,octo,那october为什么是十月呢?
以前古罗马只有10个月份,后来人后加了两个月份在开头,所以october变成了十月
1.2.食物篇 1.2.1.水果篇1food [fuːd] n.食物
Everyone needs food. 每个人都需要食物
fast food 快餐
junk food 垃圾食品
2fruit [fru:t] n.水果
Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit.
努力吃新鲜大量的水果
fruit and vegetables
水果和蔬菜
fruit juice
果汁
3apple /ap‧ple/ ['æpl] n.苹果
apple pie 苹果派(馅饼)
an apple tree 苹果树
An apple a day keeps the doctor away
一日一苹果,医生远离我
知识扩展:
前面一个单词结尾的音标是辅音,后面一个单词开头是原因,那么它们的音标就可以连在一起读
4pear [peə(r)] n.梨
I like apples,but not pears
我喜欢苹果,但是不喜欢梨
5peach [piːtʃ] n.桃子
I like fresh juicy peaches.
我喜欢新鲜多汁的桃汁
6banana /ba‧na‧na/ [bəˈnɑːnə] n.香蕉
a bunch of bananas 一串香蕉
Look!The monkey is eating a banana.
一串香蕉
知识拓展:
美国人经常把英国音标中ɑ发音成æ
is eating 正在吃
7orange /or‧ange/ [ˈɒrɪndʒ] n.橙子、柑橘
orange juice 橙汁
Peel the oranges 剥橘子
知识拓展:
peel [piːl] n.水果、蔬菜的皮 v.剥落;去皮
上面的例子peel做动词,所以翻译成剥橘子
8cherry /cher‧ry/ ['tʃerɪ] n.樱桃
a cherry tree 樱桃树
There is a cherry on the cake
那个蛋糕上有一颗樱桃
9strawberry /straw‧ber‧ry/ [ˈstrɔˌberi] n.草莓
The strawberry is my favorite fruit.
草莓是我最喜爱的水果
知识拓展:
blueberry /blue‧ber‧ry/ [ˈbluːb(ə)ri] n.蓝莓
blueberry pie 蓝莓派
The blueberry is good for your eyes
蓝莓对你的眼睛有好处
Raspberry /rasp‧ber‧ry/ [ˈrɑːzbəri] n.覆盆子、树莓
编程:Raspberry Pi 树莓派
10lemon /lem‧on/ ['lemən] n.柠檬
a lemon tree柠檬树
a slice of lemon 一片柠檬
知识扩展:
a slice of bread 一片面包
lemonade /lem‧on‧ade/ ['lemə.neɪd] n.柠檬水、柠檬汁
Have some lemonade. 喝点柠檬水
11mango /man‧go/ ['mæŋɡəʊ] n.芒果
Some people are allergic to mango.
一些人对芒果过敏
知识扩展:
be allergic to 对...什么过敏
12pineapple /pine‧ap‧ple/ [ˈpaɪnˌæpəl] n.菠萝
pineapple juice 菠萝汁
编程:wifi pineapple 无线网渗透神器~大菠萝
13grape [ɡreɪp] n.葡萄
a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄
seedless grapes 无籽葡萄
知识扩展:
seedless /seed‧less/ ['siːdləs] adj.无籽的
seed:n.种子 less:prep.去除
14plum [plʌm] n.李子
a plum tree 一颗李子树
juicy ripe plums 多汁的成熟李子
中医:桃养人杏伤人李子树下埋死人(李子吃多容易危害人体)
15kiwi fruit /ki‧wi‧fruit/ [ˈki:wi: fru:t] n.猕猴桃
Kiwi fruit is rich in vitamin C.
弥核桃富含维生素C
16durian ['dʊəriən] n.榴莲
I cant't bear the smell of a durian.
我忍受不了榴莲的味道
17coconut /co‧co‧nut/ [ˈkoʊkəˌnʌt] n.椰子
coconut milk 椰奶
I was hit by a coconut when I was sitting under a coconut palm.
当我坐在椰子树下时,我被一只椰子击中了
知识拓展:
hit 打、击中
18papaya /pa‧pa‧ya/ [pəˈpaɪə] n.木瓜
A papaya, and a pineapple. 一个木瓜和一个菠萝
知识拓展:
pawpaw /paw‧paw/ [ˈpɔ:pɔ:] n.木瓜
pawpaw ointment 木瓜软膏(类似于凡士林)
19pomegranate /pom‧e‧gran‧ate/ [ˈpɒmɪgrænɪt] n.石榴
pomegranate juice 石榴汁
pomegranate seeds 石榴籽
20persimmon /per‧sim‧mon/ [pə(r)'sɪmən] n.柿子
A persimmon is a soft sweet fruit that looks like a large orange-colored tomato and grows on a persimmon tree.
柿子是一种生长在柿子树上的柔软甜果,看起来像一个大的橙色番茄
知识拓展:
look like 看起来像
21watermelon /wa‧ter‧mel‧on/ [ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən] n.西瓜
In summer,our main fruit is watermelon. 在夏天,我们的主要水果是西瓜
Of all the fruits,I like watermelon most 在所有水果当中我最喜欢西瓜
22lychee /ly‧chee/ ['litʃi] n.荔枝
We all know that Princess Yang Kwei-fei liked lychees.
我们都知道杨贵妃喜欢荔枝
23vegetable /vege‧ta‧ble/ [ˈvedʒtəbl] n.蔬菜
green vegetables 绿色蔬菜
organic vegetables 有机蔬菜
You should eat more fruit and vegetables.
你应该吃更多水果和蔬菜
24tomato /to‧ma‧to/ [təˈmɑ:təʊ] n.西红柿
tomato soup 西红柿汤
Is the tomato a fruit or a vegetable?
西红柿是水果还是蔬菜?
The tomato is a round soft red fruit eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable.
西红柿是一种被生吃的圆的软的水果或者作为一个蔬菜被烹饪
知识拓展:
ketchup /ketch‧up/ [ˈketʃəp] n.番茄酱
a bottle of kethup 一瓶番茄酱
Do you want some ketchup with your hamburger?
你的汉堡包需要一些番茄酱吗?
25potato /poˈtato/ [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n.土豆,马铃薯
potato soup 土豆汤
Marie is peeling potatoes. 玛丽正在削土豆皮
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
26sweet potato /ˌsweet poˈtato/ [swi:t pəˈteitəu] n.红薯(甜的土豆)
A sweet potato is sweeter than a potato.
红薯比土豆要甜
27cabbage /cab‧bage/ [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜
Do you like cabbage? 你喜欢卷心菜吗?
Chinese cabbage 大白菜
28cucumber /cu‧cum‧ber/ [ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə(r)] n.黄瓜
Have some cucumber. 吃点黄瓜
cucuber salad 黄瓜沙拉
知识拓展:
sea cucumber [ˌsiːˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)] n.海参
29celery /cel‧e‧ry/ ['sɛləri] n.芹菜
a stick of celery 一颗芹菜
I don't like eating celery.It's like eating grass.
我不喜欢吃芹菜,吃起来就像吃草一样。
30leek /leek/ [lik] n.韭菜
A leek tastes like an onion. 韭菜尝起来就像洋葱
31carrot /car‧rot/ [ˈkerət] n.胡萝卜
carrot juice 胡萝卜汁
Have some carrot. 吃点胡萝卜
We are like peas and carrots. 形影不离(我们就像豌豆和胡萝卜一样)
32pea /pea/ [pi:] n.豌豆
The twins are like two peas in a pod.
那两个双胞胎就像豌豆荚里的两个豌豆
The Princess and the Pea 豌豆公主
33radish /rad‧ish/ [ˈrædɪʃ] n.萝卜
I don't like radishes.Most of them are spicy.
我不喜欢萝卜,它们当中大多数都很辣
34spinach n.菠菜
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