首页 > 分享 > Magazine | 成都公园探秘：青龙湖湿地公园，鸟类天堂！ Heaven for Birds

Magazine | 成都公园探秘：青龙湖湿地公园，鸟类天堂！ Heaven for Birds

萌宠菠菠乐园
2024-09-23 19:31

是天堂

It's Heaven

从成都中心城区坐地铁4号线向东，在成都大学站出站，站口处一块公益广告牌显得醒目，上面的文案写道：鹤嘴翠鸟，性情胆小，常躲藏在树丛之中。广告牌上一只身披彩色外衣、小巧可爱的小鸟即是鹤嘴翠鸟，已被列入《世界自然保护联盟》的2008年濒危物种红色名录。这样一块广告牌放置在此处令人感到意外的巧合，因为在出站不远处，正坐落着一座成都的“鸟类天堂”——青龙湖湿地公园。

If you take Metro Line 4 to the Chengdu University Station, you can find a conspicuous billboard at the exit saying "the stork-billed kingfisher is timid and likes to hide in groves." The cute, colorful bird on the billboard is the stork-billed kingfisher, which has been listed on the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is actually a surprisingly coincidence that the billboard stands here, since Qinglonghu Wetland Park, the "Heaven for Birds" in Chengdu, is seated not far from it.

青龙湖湿地公园在2016年向游人开放，因公园境内成都市最大的生态湖泊青龙湖湿地闻名，是成都目前面积最大的湿地公园。对观鸟爱好者和动物摄影爱好者来说，青龙湖无异于“天堂”——园内现已记录野生鸟类200余种，其中稀有、易危、濒危鸟类30种，更有3只全球极危物种：青头潜鸭。

Qinglonghu Wetland Park was opened to the public in 2016. It is famous for being the largest ecological lake in Chengdu - Qinglonghu Wetland and is currently the largest wetland park in the city. It is also a heaven for bird watchers and animal photographers -the park is home to over 200 species of wild birds, including 30 rare, vulnerable and endangered birds. It is worth noting that 3 critically endangered Baer's pochards, a diving duck, (Aythya baeri) also live here.

成都平原上有这样一块重要的鸟类栖息湿地令人欣喜，因而公园在设计和建设过程中处处用心，前期特意划分出了专门的鸟类保育区，对这些珍惜鸟类进行重点保护，并将之与主要的市政道路留出了200米——一段适宜的生态隔离距离。根据栖息的鸟类种类，园方还针对性地进行了植物方面的配置，为鸟类提供了更多的食物来源和栖息地。

It's amazing to have such an important wetland and bird habitat on the Chengdu Plain. The park has paid great attention to its design and construction, ensuring a special bird conservation area was set up to protect rare birds an appropriate distance from human activity for ecological isolation - 200 meters away from the nearest urban road. The park has also planted a variety of vegetation in the park according to the different species of inhabiting birds, to provide more diversity of food and habitats for them.

是新世界

It's a New World

水雉

Pheasant-tailed Jacana

在官方于2017年发布的《成都市区观鸟指南》上，青龙湖湿地公园被评为成都市区的七大最佳观鸟点位之一，同时，它也是成都观鸟会向公众推荐的观鸟胜地。“青龙湖具备开阔的湖面和荷塘，有河流与林地农田搭配，还有人类干扰较少的灌丛，这些多样的栖息地环境给了鸟类提供觅食、休息和躲避的空间。”成都观鸟会副理事巫嘉伟介绍，公园也是秋冬季鸟类迁徙和越冬的绝佳场所。

According to the Chengdu Bird Watching Guide, officially released in 2017, Qinglonghu Wetland Park was recognized as one of the seven best locations for bird watching in Chengdu and was also highly regarded by the Chengdu Bird Watching Society. "Qinglong Lake offers an expansive view of its waters along with a lotus pond, accompanied by rivers, woodland, farmland and shrubs devoid of human development. The diverse habitat enables birds to find food, rest and shelter from natural enemies," states Wu Jiawei, Deputy Director of Chengdu Bird Watching Society. He added that the park was also a perfect place for birds to migrate and shelter themselves during the winter.

棉凫l雄鸟

Cotton Teal

巫嘉伟道：“成都常见的鸟类在青龙湖多可见到，比如白头鹎、棕背伯劳、小白鹭，还有湿地常见的小鸊鷉、骨顶鸡等。白头鹎这类鸟是留鸟，常年不作长距离迁移，每天都能看到。在冬春季观察野鸭类和鹭鸟是比较容易的，数量很多。”有什么重点推荐吗？他思索片刻，说出了“红胸秋沙鸭”的名字：“它在四川迁徙越冬的数量极少，主要靠中国东部和沿海区域活动。”

He said, "You can easily find birds, which are commonly seen in Chengdu, in Qinglong Lake like the light-vented bulbul, long-tailed shrike, little egret, little grebe and eurasian coot. The last two often live in wetlands. The light-vented bulbul is a resident bird that does not travel long distances around the year and can be seen regularly. Meanwhile, wild ducks and egrets can be easily spotted during the spring and winter thanks to their high population numbers." We asked Wu to give us the name of bird worth looking out for. His answer was, "the red-breasted merganser. These ducks mainly live in East China's coastal areas and rarely fly to Sichuan for the winter."

黑水鸡

Common Moorhen

作为长期在青龙湖湿地公园观鸟、拍鸟的专业人士，巫嘉伟还分享道：“青龙湖的湖区面积大，这是一大特点，因此除了双筒望远镜，最好带上配合脚架的单筒望远镜，便于定点观察远距离的鸟类。另外，拍鸟时候要注意隐蔽，不要投喂和惊扰鸟类，并且遵守公园的规则。”在他心中，观鸟是“进入自然界大门性价比超高的门票”，那么，青龙湖湿地公园就是这扇门后美丽的新世界。

As a professional bird watcher and photographer in Qinglonghu Wetland Park, Wu Jiawei explained that because Qinglong Lake is very wide, watchers should bring a telescope with a foot rest in addition to a pair of binoculars to observe birds from afar. Additionally, he called on watchers to take cover, follow the rules of the park and not to disturb or feed the birds when taking photographs. In his view, bird watching is a "doorway to nature with a high barrier to entry." In response to that, Qinglonghu Wetland Park has made itself into a backdoor to that very same place.

雉鸡雌鸟

Common Pheasant

地址：成都市龙泉驿区十陵风景区内

开放时间：全天开放

门票：免票入园

Address: Shiling Scenic Area, Longquanyi District, Chengdu

Opening Hours: All Day

Ticket: Free

摘自《HELLO Chengdu》2018年10月刊

Excerpted fromHELLO ChengduOctoberIssue in 2018

图文未经许可禁止转载，欢迎转发到朋友圈~

HELLO Chengdu