New progress in the diagnosis and treatment of pet allergens and related allergic diseases
摘要
宠物变应原存在于皮屑、毛发、唾液、尿液等，可引起特应性个体发生Ⅰ型变态反应，表现为皮肤黏膜和呼吸道症状，且可发生严重过敏反应。近年，我国居民家庭饲养宠物显著增多，使宠物相关过敏反应的发生相应增加，宠物变应原致敏也是其他过敏性疾病发生和发展的重要危险因素之一，对宠物过敏已成为严重的公共卫生问题。本文从流行病学、变应原组分、临床表现、诊断和管理、预防等方面进行阐述，以期为宠物过敏的防治提供参考。
关键词： 宠物;变应原;过敏性疾病;诊断;管理;预防
ABSTRACT
Pet allergies are the type Ⅰ allergic reaction stimulated by allergens in pet dander, hair, and saliva and urine. Atopic individuals with pet allergies have mucosal and respiratory symptoms and casually severe anaphylaxis. Recently, the increasing presence of household pets in China has contributed to an increase in the prevalence of allergies to pets. Moreover, pet allergen sensitization is one of the critical risk factors for developing other allergic diseases, posing a major health problem. This article discussed the epidemiology, allergenic components, clinical features, diagnosis and management, and prevention of pet allergies, providing advice for prevention and treatment.
KEYWORDS： Pet;Allergy;Allergic diseases;Diagnosis;Management;Prevention
FUNDING:
Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospital Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding（ZYLX201829）
COPYRIGHTS:
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