如何阻止狗狗不受欢迎的吠叫！（翻译国外文章）
你吵闹吠叫的狗
你的狗会因为一些原因吠叫，有些可以接受，有些却不能容忍，归纳一些吠叫的普遍如下：
1.警惕性的吠叫：狗吠叫是为了让你知道它听到了一些或者看到一些东西.
2.防御性的吠叫：狗吠叫是因为它害怕一些东西，或者不想从它站的地方离开
3.攻击性的吠叫：狗想要进攻。
4.沮丧性的吠叫：狗情绪混乱，沮丧，或者压力大。
5.无聊性的吠叫：这个属于没事偷着乐的类型
评估状态：当你处理正在吠叫的狗，弄清楚状况是很重要的，有时候吠叫是另一个问题的症状，比如：恐惧，无聊，或者紧张。如果你及时解决这些问题，症状就很可能消失。-不管怎样，如果你只是简单的处理这个症状，问题又会开始从别的症状中出现，甚至更糟糕。我们要处理的是问题而不是症状（PS：其实就是头疼不能只治头，要从根本上治本）肯定和训练出一个替代行为不是所有的吠叫都是潜在问题的症状，通常它只是简单的信息：“有东西在门外”“我想进来”“我饿了”首先，倾听你的狗，为它的需求找个出口，你要对狗的吠叫作出反映，不管吠叫是否合理。也许在安全的条件下限制狗狗吠叫，或者你更乐于训练你的狗狗使用另外一种更好的方式表达它的想法？在任何情况下，作出一种正确的回应，是你的责任。
训练你的狗安静利用训练让你的狗按照指令去吠叫，你也可以教它按照指令保持安静。消除不受欢迎的吠叫.吠叫很不幸的成为一种自我增强的行为，所以等待它自动消失通常是很难的，就算狗另一种行为增强了，因此，我建议一个积极强化和消极惩罚相结合。如果你的狗狗在按照你的指令做完一件事后持续的吠叫，或者被吸引了而吠叫，那最有效果的方法就是拿开它想要的东西，举个例子：它想从纸箱中出来，当它吠叫的时候，你停止移动或者退后，等它安静后你再走上前去。
处理好环境.
1.在你不训练的时候，你要处理好环境，防止引起吠叫和无意增强了这个行为。举个例子：如果你的狗因为在后院孤独而吠叫了，放它进来，除非你可以走出去陪它，如果有人从窗前走过而引起吠叫的，如果你在的话，你可以提起百叶窗或者把狗放在房子前边。
2.当你训练的时候，一定要确定不合理的吠叫得不到奖励和得不到优先的回应，在引起吠叫之前，发出你喜欢的口令。
英文原文：训宠网4757|训练杜宾-99Run.com
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Your barking dog训宠网2308|训犬书籍-99run.com
dog barking训宠网7597|训练牛头梗-99Run.com
Dogs bark for a number of reasons, some acceptable, some not. Common types of barking include the following:训宠网4024|训练黑背-99Run.com
* Alert barking. Dog barks to let you know he has seen or heard something out of the ordinary.训宠网5182|训练可卡-99Run.com
* Defensive barking. Dog barks to make something he is afraid of or doesn't like go away.训宠网5597|训练比熊-99Run.com
* Attention barking. Dog wants attention.训宠网7082|训练猎犬-99Run.com
* Frustration barking. Dog is confused, frustrated, or stressed.训宠网7082|训练猎犬-99Run.com
* Boredom barking. Dog barks to amuse himself.训宠网8390|训练大丹-99Run.com
Evaluate the situation训宠网8390|训练大丹-99Run.com
When you deal with barking, it's important to look at the whole situation. Barking is sometimes a symptom of another problem—for example, fear, boredom, or stress. If you fix the problem, the symptom will likely go away. However, if you simply treat the symptom, the problem will just manifest itself in a different way—one which may be worse! Treat the problem not the symptom.训宠网4757|训练杜宾-99Run.com
Define and train an alternative behavior训宠网4337|训狗-99Run.com
Not all barking is symptomatic of an underlying problem. Often it's simple communication: "There's someone outside!" "I want to come in!" "I'm hungry!"训宠网5643|训练博美-99Run.com
First, listen to your dog. Address the issue. Then determine whether barking was an appropriate response. Perhaps limited barking is all right under certain circumstances. Or perhaps you'd prefer to teach your dog an alternative way to communicate his needs. It's your responsibility to define an appropriate response in each situation.训宠网1112|训练贵宾-99Run.com
For example, your dog alert barks when a car pulls into the driveway. First, listen to the dog and address the issue. Check to see what he's barking at, thank him for bringing the situation to your attention, and reassure him you've got it under control. Then decide how you want him to react in the future when strangers drive in. Perhaps he may bark to alert you, but once he's done that you want him to be quiet. If that's the case, interrupt any further barking and cue another, reinforceable behavior.训宠网4024|训练黑背-99Run.com
Train your dog to be silent训宠网8456|训练拉布拉多-99Run.com
By teaching your dog to bark on cue, you can also teach him to be silent on cue. 训宠网4757|训练杜宾-99Run.com
Remove the reinforcement for unwanted barking训宠网1112|训练贵宾-99Run.com
Barking is, unfortunately, a self-reinforcing behavior, so waiting for the behavior to extinguish—even when another behavior is reinforced—is often futile. Therefore I recommend a combination of positive reinforcement and negative punishment.训宠网6948|训犬-99Run.com
If the dog continues to bark after being cued to do something else, or if the dog is barking for attention, one of the most effective responses is to remove what he wants. For example, if he wants to get out of the crate, stop moving or back away when he barks, then walk forward when he quiets down.训宠网8456|训练拉布拉多-99Run.com
Manage the environment训宠网4337|训狗-99Run.com
When you're not training, manage the environment so that barking isn't triggered and inadvertently reinforced. For example, if your dog barks when he's alone in the backyard, keep him inside except when you're able to go out with him. If your dog barks at passersby through the front window, either draw the blinds or keep the dog out of the front room except when you're there to address the problem.训宠网4868|飞盘狗-99run.com
When you're training, make sure inappropriate barking isn't rewarded—and that the preferred response is. Be proactive. Cue your preferred response before the barking is triggered.训宠网8390|训练大丹-99Run.com
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