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丹河国家湿地公园鸟类多样性研究

萌宠菠菠乐园
2024-11-23 09:21

摘要：
为了调查丹河国家湿地公园的鸟类资源现状,2019年10月至2021年8月,对该公园鸟类的种类、数量、栖息地等进行了详细的调查研究.共记录鸟类18目50科99属160种,其中留鸟72种,冬候鸟42种,夏候鸟27种,旅鸟19种.国家I级保护鸟类3种,国家II级保护鸟类27种,中国特有种3种,优势鸟种21种.冬季鸟类多样性指数和优势度指数最高,春季与秋季的鸟类群落相似性最高,夏季与冬季的鸟类群落相似性最低.在4种生境中,湿地水域鸟类的多样性指数和优势度指数最高,湿地水域与沟谷灌丛的鸟类群落相似性最高,村庄农田与水库鸟类群落相似性最低.生境选择相似或同科鸟类的生态位重叠值较高.

In order to clarify the current situation of bird resources in the wetland park,a detailed investigation on the avian richness,abundance,and habitat of the birds was conducted from October 2019 to August 2021.A total of 160 species representing 99 genera,50 families and 18 orders were recorded,including 72 species of residents,42 species of winter migrants,27 species of summer migrants and 19 species of passage migrants.There were 3 class I and 27 class II nationally key protected birds,3 endemic species and 21 dominant bird species in this park.The Shannon-Wiener index and Simpson dominance index of birds were the highest in winter.The similarity of bird communities between spring and autumn was the highest,while the similarity of bird communities between summer and winter was the lowest.Among the four habitats,the Shannon-Wiener index and Simpson dominance index of birds in wetland waters were the highest,and the similarity of bird communities between wetland waters and valley bush was the highest,and the similarity of bird communities between village farmland and reservoir was the lowest.

作者：
牛红星郭秋林卢向峰孔宪玮刘伟卜艳珍

Niu Hongxing;Guo Qiulin;Lu Xiangfeng;Kong Xianwei;Liu Wei;Bu Yanzhen(College of Life Sciences,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China;Zezhou County Forestry Bureau,Zezhou 048012,China)

机构地区：
河南师范大学生命科学学院泽州县林业局

出处：
《河南师范大学学报：自然科学版》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第4期112-116,共5页

Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基金：
国家自然科学基金(U1704102) 山西泽州丹河国家湿地公园生物多样性调查及生态监测项目(2019410707000039)。

关键词：
丹河湿地公园鸟类多样性鸟类群落优势度均匀度

Danhe River wetland park bird species diversity avian community dominance evenness

分类号：
Q959.7 [生物学—动物学]

丹河国家湿地公园鸟类多样性研究.pdf