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用列克星敦宠物依恋量表研究狗狗散步行为与主人

摘要

人犬依恋是一种特殊的关系,人们从不同的角度对其进行了研究。依恋或社会关系对狗主人的心理和生理健康有积极影响,可以提高身体健康和生活质量。依恋是特殊的,是由神经内分泌功能引起的,比如互动后催产素的增加,但也基于对联系和关系质量的主观感知。在这项研究中,狗主人的依恋是使用莱克星顿宠物依恋量表在其经过验证的德语版本中进行测量的,作为比较主人感知和狗的实际运动数据的工具。所提出的问题是,感知到的狗的行为是否会影响通过LAPS评估的依恋得分。作者可以证明,感知到的有问题或不受欢迎的行为,如狩猎行为,对lap得分有负面影响,而感知到的服从行为对依恋有积极影响。作者发现,狗的实际行走数据与主人的评估不一致。因此,单独的主人报告可能不足以衡量狗与人的关系和动物的行为。

本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Relationship between Dog Walking Behaviour and Owner-Dog Attachment Using the Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale

Human-dog attachment is a special relationship and has been studied from various perspectives. Attachment or social bonding has a positive effect on the psychological and physiological wellbeing of a dog owner, increasing physical health and quality of life. Attachment is idiosyncratic, induced by neuroendocrinological functions like an oxytocin increase after an interaction, but also based on subjective perceptions of the quality of bonding and relationship. Dog-owner attachment was measured in this study using the Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale in its validated German version as a tool to compare owner perception with factual movement data of their dog. The question posed was whether the perceived dog behaviour impacted on the attachment score as assessed through the LAPS. The authors could show that perceived problematical or unwanted conduct, like hunting behaviour, had a negative effect on LAPS scores whereas perceived obedient behaviour had a positive effect upon attachment. The authors found that actual walking data of the dogs were not in congruence with owner assessments. Thus, owner reports alone possibly will not be a sufficient measure of dog-human relationships and animal behaviour.

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